Gyraulus crista

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gyraulus crista

Conservation status
NE
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Orthogastropoda
Superorder: Heterobranchia
Order: Pulmonata
Family: Planorbidae
Genus: Gyraulus
Species: G. crista
Binomial name
Gyraulus crista
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Gyraulus crista, commonly called the Nautilus ramshorn, is a minute species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

Synonyms:

  • Armiger crista

Subspecies:

  • Gyraulus crista cristatus Draparnaud, 1805
  • Gyraulus crista nautileus Linnaeus, 1767
  • Gyraulus crista spinulosus Clessin

Contents

[edit] Distribution

Holarctic:

  • Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated (NE) [1]
  • The Czech Republic - least concern (LC) [2]
  • Germany
  • Netherlands [3]
  • Slovakia
  • Sweden
  • The British Isles
  • ...

[edit] Habitat

On water plants in freshwater.

[edit] Shell description

The minute shell is nearly planispiral in its coiling, but the spire is actually considerably sunken rather than raised (which is usually the case with gastropods).

The shell has regular transverse ridges which form points extending beyond the main curve of the periphery of the shell.

The shell color is a translucent yellowy-brown. The maximum shell dimension is about 3 mm.

[edit] Life habits

This minute species, although technically a pulmonate gastropod, does not use air for respiration but instead has a mantle cavity which is full of water.

[edit] References

  1. ^ 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Cited 5 March 2007.
  2. ^ Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
  3. ^ http://www.anemoon.org/anm/voorlopige-kaarten/zoetwatermollusken/wetenschappelijk/gyraulus-crista
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

[edit] External links

 This Pulmonata-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.