Gyaru-moji

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims.
Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (September 2007)

Gyaru-moji (ギャル文字, "gal's alphabet") is a style of obfuscated Japanese writing popular amongst Japanese school girls, boys and other young people (See: cant (language). It is also called Heta-moji, (Heta means poor (in hand writing)). Like the English phenomenon of SMS language, it is most often used for sending cell phone text messages, but while text is used as a form of informal shorthand, a message typed in gyaru-moji usually requires more characters and effort than the same message typed in plain Japanese. Since writing in gyaru-moji requires extra effort, and due to the perception of confidentiality, sending gyaru-moji messages to a peer is seen as a sign of informality or friendship. The origins of this style is unclear but it has been proposed that magazines targeted at teenage girls first made it popular, and the phenomenon started to gain wider attention in media around 2002.[citation needed]

Like leet, gyaru-moji replaces characters with visually similar characters or combinations of characters. Hiragana consisting of connected strokes are replaced by symbols or Greek letters: for example, す (su) may be rendered as the section symbol §. Hiragana consisting of detached elements are replaced by sequences of kana, Western letters, or symbols. For example, ほ (ho) may be typed as |ま (vertical bar and hiragana ma) or (ま (open parenthesis and ma), け (ke) may be typed as レナ (katakana re na), Iナ (capital i, na), or († (open parenthesis, dagger), and た (ta) may be typed as ナ= (katakana na, equals sign) or †こ (dagger, hiragana ko). Katakana is frequently replaced by similar-looking kanji, such as 世 for セ (se) or 干 for チ (chi), in a reversal of the process that turned man'yōgana into kana. Kana and rōmaji may be mixed freely, even within a word, and Latin letters in rōmaji may be replaced with similar-looking Cyrillic letters, such as replacing N with И (Cyrillic I). Compound kanji are decomposed into left and right elements, which are written as individual kanji or kana. For example, the kanji 好 in 好き, meaning "like, enjoy" may be split into 女子 (the kanji for woman and child, respectively).

The style has been met with increasing criticism, as its use continues to expand.[citation needed] Reported instances of girls using the writing in school work, OLs (Office Ladies) adopting the style in the workplace, and gyaru-moji being used in karaoke subtitling, are examples of this.[citation needed]

Contents

[edit] A conversion chart

The original Japanese hiragana followed by romaji, and then various versions of the Japanese character in gyaru moji. Chart in picture file is also available [1].


  • あ a：　ぁ・ァ・了
  • い i：　ぃ・ィ・ﾚヽ・ﾚ丶・レ）・ﾚ`・L丶・Lヽ
  • う u：　ぅ・ゥ・宀・ヴ
  • え e：　ぇ・ェ・之・工・ヱ
  • お o：　ぉ・ォ・才・汚
  • か ka：　ｶゝ・ｶ丶・ｶヽ・ｶ`・ｶゞ【が】
  • き ki：　(ｷ・(≠・L≠・‡
  • く ku：　＜・〈・勹
  • け ke：　ヶ・(ﾅ・ﾚ†・ﾚﾅ・|ナ・l+・Iﾅ
  • こ ko：　〓・=・]・⊃
  • さ sa：　廾・±・(十・L+
  • し shi：　ι・∪
  • す su：　￡
  • せ se：　世・Ш
  • そ so：　ξ・ζ・`ﾉ・丶/・ヽ丿
  • た ta：　ﾅ=・+=・†ﾆ・ﾅﾆ
  • ち chi：　干・千・于・5
  • つ tsu：　っ・ッ・⊃
  • て te：　τ・〒
  • と to：　┠・┝・┣・├
  • な na：　ﾅょ・十ょ・†ょ・ﾅg
  • に ni：　(ﾆ・|=・丨ﾆ・L=・I=・
  • ぬ nu：　йu
  • ね ne：　йё
  • の no：　/・丿・σ
  • は ha：　ﾊ〃【バ】・ﾊo【パ】・'`・八・l￡・(￡・ﾉ|・ﾉl・ﾚ￡
  • ひ hi：　ﾋ〃【ビ】・ﾋo【ピ】・匕
  • ふ fu：　ﾌ〃【ブ】・ﾌo【プ】・ヴ
  • へ he：　ﾍ〃【べ】・ﾍo【ペ】・～
  • ほ ho：　ﾎ〃【ボ】・ﾎo【ポ】・朮
  • ま ma：　ма・мα
  • み mi：　彡
  • む mu：　￡′・厶
  • め me：　×・x・χ・乂
  • も mo：　м○・мσ
  • や ya：　ゃ・ャ
  • ゆ yu：　ゅ・ュ・ф
  • よ yo：　ょ・ョ・∋・чｏ
  • ら ra：　яа
  • り ri：　L|・l)・ﾚ｣・ﾚ)・┗』・└丿
  • る ru：　ゐ・ゑ・儿・lﾚ・｣レ
  • れ re：　яё
  • ろ ro：　з・З・□・回
  • わ wa：　ゎ・ヮ・wα
  • を wo：　щo
  • ん n：　ω・冫・ｗ・h

[edit] Compound Kanji

The kanji character followed by the reading and the meaning in quotes with the gyaru-moji after the colon. Here are a few examples.

  • 私 (watashi "I")：　禾ム
  • 神 (kami "god")：　ネ申
  • 林 (hayashi "woods")：　木木

[edit] Examples

Usual Japanese writing Gyaru moji Meaning
おはよう (ohayō) 才（よчｏぅ "Good morning"

[edit] See also

v • d • e
Japanese subcultures
Subcultures
Cultural phenomena