Gwennap Head

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Granite cliffs at Gwennap Head
Granite cliffs at Gwennap Head

Gwennap Head (grid reference SW3621) is the most southerly headland on the south coast of the Penwith peninsula, Cornwall, England. The South West Coast Path closely follows the entire coastline around the headland. Its intricate and varied granite cliffs include the famous Chair Ladder crag, making it a popular destination for recreational climbers of all abilities. Another name for the headland is Tol-Pedn-Penwith which comes from the Cornish for 'the holed headland of Penwith', referring to its many chasms and caves.

Coastwatch station on Gwennap Head
Coastwatch station on Gwennap Head

The inshore waters around the headland are busy with shipping of all sizes. There is a Coastwatch station on the headland in the former coastguard building.

Runnelstone navigation markers on Gwennap Head
Runnelstone navigation markers on Gwennap Head

There are a pair of cone-shaped navigation markers on Gwennap Head, in line with the Runnelstone buoy. These are day markers warning vessels of the hazard of the Runnel Stone. The cone to the seaward side is painted red and the inland one is black and white. When at sea the black and white one should always be kept in sight in order to avoid the submerged rocks nearer the shore. If the black and white cone is completely obscured by the red cone then the vessel would be directly on top of the Runnel Stone. The black and white landmark was erected by the Corporation of Trinity House in 1821 - an event recorded on a plaque on the back of the marker.

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Coordinates: 5.679° S 50.038° E