Gustav Ucicky
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| Gustav Ucicky | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 6, 1898 Vienna  Austria |
| Died | April 27, 1961 (aged 62) Hamburg |
Gustav Ucicky (July 6, 1898 - April 27, 1961) was an acclaimed Austrian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer from Vienna.
He was one of the more successful and acclaimed directors in Austria and Germany from the 1930s through to the early the '60s. His work covered a wide variety of genres, but he most acclaimed for his work in romantic drama and drama films.
Ucicky, probably yet unconfirmed a son of painter Gustav Klimt for whom his mother worked and modelled, entered the film industry at the age of 17. One day in 1916, he and his friend Karl Hartl turned up at Sascha Films (the first large movie studio in Vienna) looking for work and were hired. Ucicky was initially employed as a camera assistant, eventually becoming a camera operator and gained experience working in documentaries before shooting his first feature in 1919. Over the next five years, he worked on some of the studio's most acclaimed movies, including Sodom and Gomorrah (1922), and worked with some of the top directors of the period, including Michael Curtiz.
In 1927, Ucicky moved into directorship on a series of productions after the release of Café Elektric (1927) -- when the death of the studio's founder, Count Sascha Kolowrat-Krakowsky, and the subsequent bankruptcy of the company forced him to relocate his career to Germany. In 1929, he was hired by theUFA in Berlin and was part of the first wave of directors there to embrace sound film. After directing Hokuspokus in 1930, he quickly moved into the front rank of young directors, generating a string of popular, successful films, like Morgenrot. His 1933 drama Flüchtlinge was a major success in Germany, in addition to being well received in America, despite it being a propaganda film about a German official (Hans Albers) who helps to rescue a group of his countrymen from the brutality of the Soviet Union and return them to their homeland. Ucicky was one of the leading directors at UFA throughout the mid- and late '30s, working with major stars, including Emil Jannings (in Der Zerbrochene Krug [aka The Broken Jug], 1937).
After the German occupation of Austria in 1938, Ucicky returned to Vienna and became a key figure of Vienna Film, the government-sponsored production company that was intended to shoot propaganda movies on behalf of the Third Reich. Instead, under Hartl's guidance and with the help of Ucicky and other Austrian nationals, they quietly sabotaged[citation needed] virtually every effort from Berlin to generate Nazi propaganda, making serious dramas, movies on Viennese and Austrian historical subjects, and romances. Ucicky achieved acclaim for Der Postmeister (aka The Stationmaster, 1940), which won Mussolini Cup for best foreign film at the fascist Venice Film Festival, and among his subsequent movies, Heimkehr (1941) was also honored at the Venice festival. The author Elfriede Jelinek states that Heimkehr is “the worst propaganda feature of the Nazis at all”.
As late as 1940, he was still a respected name among American critics in New York, with his drama Mutterliebe (aka Mother Love) receiving high praise for his direction. Like most of his colleagues, his career came to a standstill in the years immediately after the war, as economic conditions and the four-power occupation of Vienna made production extremely difficult. It wasn't until 1948 that Ucicky re-emerged with a film entitled, Nach dem Sturm (aka After the Storm). He continued making successful films, including many that were released internationally, such as Die Hexe (The Witch, 1954), up until his death from a heart attack in 1961.
Ucicky's last finished film was Das Erbe von Björndal (The Heritage of Bjorndal). At the time of his death, he was preparing a film entitled Das Letzte Kapitel (aka The Last Capital), which was completed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner.
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ucicky, Gustav |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Film director, screenwriter, cinematographer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1898-7-6 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna Austria |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1961-4-27 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Hamburg |
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