Guildford School of Art
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Guildford School of Art was one of several schools of art run by Surrey County Council. In 1969 it merged with Farnham College of Art to become the West Surrey College of Art and Design. It has now been renamed the Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College
The school had once enjoyed a reputation as a major centre of photographic excellence under the Head of Photography Ifor Thomas. Among his students were Jane Bown, John Hedgecoe, John Cleare, and Ray Dean. Staff included Thurston Hopkins. One of the part-time staff, always critical to and of the intellectual and creative health of the school was Alfred Lammer.
In 1966 the school was inspected by the Summerson committee which was charged with deciding which art schools were capable of awarding degree-equivalent Diplomas in Art and Design. The committee concluded that Guildford School of Art was beneath consideration. Surrey County Council, realising the threat to its reputation, called in Professor Lewis Elton of the University of Surrey to assess the school independently. He reached the same conclusion as the Summerson Committee. Surrey County Council then decided to award a "Guildford Diploma" in an effort to shore up the school's position. This effectively deceived many students who believed the school was awarding the Diploma in Art And Design but with a different name.
In 1968 it was the scene of a major "sit-in" by students disaffected by the poor quality of the teaching and resources there. The "sit in" began on June the 5th and started with the resignation of the student's union and a later attempt by the Principal Tom Arnold to persuade the students to desist.
The students were supported by many members of the "Complementary Studies" department all of whom were immediately sacked by the Principal. These included John Kashdan (the Head), Gerald Wilson, writer (Film), David Dobinson (Literature), and Michael Steadman (Sociology).
The students sat in until taken to Court by Surrey County Council, where they were ably defended by Benedict Birnberg who happily kept the court in session for three days until he had earned a good fee before demolishing Surrey County Council's attempt by observing that the writ they requested had not been called for by the entire council as the law required.
Forthwith the entire council was recalled from holiday and a new writ was prepared. The students left the school and settled in the house of a well-wisher elsewhere in Guildford.
The School reopened in the autumn of 1968. A public enquiry was eventually launched in 1970 and the Principal and his vice-Principal, Bernard Brett were dismissed.
