Guido Terrena
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Guido Terrena (c.1270, Perpignan-1342) was a Catalan Carmelite canon lawyer and scholastic philosopher.
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[edit] Life
He was a student of Godfrey of Fontaines, and teacher of John Baconthorpe[1]. He became prior-general of the Carmelites in 1318[2], bishop of Mallorca, and bishop of Elna[3][4]. As bishop of Elna he opposed Adhémar IV de Mosset[5].
A strong proponent of Aristotle, he taught at Avignon[6].
[edit] Works
He was an early infallibilist[7]; the concept of papal infallibility is thought to occur first in a work he wrote concerning the conflict of Pope John XXII and the Franciscan Spirituals[8]. It is said that he adapted this doctrine to papal needs, rather than originating it[9], and before 1328[10].
He was one of those opposing the views of Arnold of Villanova on the Antichrist[11][12]; and he first dubbed Joachim of Fiore a heretic[13]. He was asked, with Pierre de la Palud, to report on Peter John Olivi's apocalyptic writing[14].
Other works include the Errores Sarracenorum against Islam[15] and a Decretals commentary[2].
[edit] References
- B.-M. Xiberta, Guiu Terrena, Carmelita de Perpinyà, (Barcelona 1932)
- T. Shogimen, William of Ockham and Guido Terreni, History of Political Thought, Volume 19, Number 4, 1998, pp. 517-530
- C. Schabel, Early Carmelites between Giants. Questions on Future Contingents by Gerard of Bologna and Guy Terrena. Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévales 70 (2003) 139-205.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Jorge J. E. Gracia, Timothy B. Noone (editors), A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages (2003), p. 291.
- ^ a b http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/1298c-g.htm
- ^ Daniel Williman, The Right of Spoil of the Popes of Avignon, 1316-1415 (1988), p. 121.
- ^ http://symploke.trujaman.org/index.php?title=Guido_de_Terrena, in Spanish, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/2572/ObispadoElna.htm
- ^ http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jean.pares/seigneur/mosset/21mosset.htm, in French.
- ^ Andrew Jotischky, The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and Their Pasts in the Middle Ages (2002), p. 26.
- ^ Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine (1989), p. 107.
- ^ Philippe Levillain,The Papacy: An Encyclopedia (2002), p. 776.
- ^ Paul Misner, Papacy and Development: Newman and the Primacy of the Pope (1976), note p. 176.
- ^ Brian Gogan, The Common Corps of Christendom (1982), note p. 32.
- ^ Marjorie Reeves, The Influence of Prophecy in the Later Middle Ages: A Study in Joachimism (1969), p. 315.
- ^ John Anthony Burrow, Ian P. Wei, Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages (2000), p. 34.
- ^ Reeves, p. 69.
- ^ From black magic to heresy: a doctrinal leap in the pontificate of John XXII. Industry & Business Article - Research, News, Information, Contacts, Divisions, Subsidiaries, Business Associations
- ^ Joseph Puig, p. 2560 in Andreas Speer, Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter (2006).