Gu, Prince Imperial Hoeun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yi Gu
Gu as a young boy
Gu as a young boy
Korean name
Hangul 이구
Hanja 李玖
Revised Romanization I Gu
McCune-Reischauer Yi Ku
Claimed Imperial title
Hangul 황태손
Hanja 皇太孫
Revised Romanization Hwangtaeson*
Claimed Posthumous title
Hangul 회은황태손
Hanja 懷隱皇太孫
Revised Romanization Hoeeun Hwangtaeson**
*meaning "Prince Imperial"
**meaning "Prince Imperial Hoeun"

Gu, Prince of Korea (aka Yi Ku, I Gu, Lee Gu) (29 December 193116 July 2005) was a claimant to the throne of Korea, contested twenty-ninth head of the Korean Imperial family, and the grandson of Gojong of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.

Gu was born in Kitashirakawa Palace (now Akasaka Prince Hotel), Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan; his father was Crown Prince Eun of Korea, and his mother was Princess Bangja, born Masako Nashimoto, a Japanese princess. If his claim had been accepted, and Korea were still a monarchy, his title would have been "His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince of Korea".

Gu attended the Gakushuin Peers' School in Tokyo. He later attended Centre College, Danville, Kentucky and studied architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology both in the U.S.. He was employed as an architect with I.M. Pei & Assocs, Manhattan, New York on 1960 to 1964. Made stateless by Japan in 1947, Gu acquired U.S. citizenship in 1959, and Korean citizenship in 1964. He married Julia Mullock (b.1928) on 25 October 1959 at St George's Church in New York, and they adopted a daughter, Eugenia Unsuk.

After the fall of Syngman Rhee, he returned to Korea in 1963 with the help of the new president Park Chung-hee, moving into the new building in Nakseon Hall, Changdeok Palace with his mother and wife. He lectured on architecture at Seoul National University and Yonsei University and also managed his own airline, Shinhan. When that went bankrupt in 1979, he went to Japan to earn money. In 1982, his family forced him to divorce his wife because she was sterile; his mother died in 1989. He started living with a Japanese astrologer, Mrs. Arita.

Flag of Imperial Korea until 1910
Pretenders to the Korean
throne since 1910

Emperor Yungheui (1910-1926)
Prince Euimin (1926-1970)
Prince Hoeun (1970-2005)
Prince Won (2005-)
Princess Haewŏn (2005-)

See also House of Yi

In November 1996, he made what he hoped would be his permanent return to Korea but, showing signs of a nervous breakdown, he was unable to adjust to life in the motherland. Restlessly going back and forth between Japan and Korea, he eventually died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-four, on 16 July 2005 at the Akasaka Prince Hotel, the former residence of his parents in Tokyo, Japan. His funeral was held on 24 July 2005 and his posthumous title decided as "Prince Imperial Hoeun of Korea" by the Lee Family Council.

[edit] Pop Culture References

Focus Features and the Korean production company, LJ Film, have announced that they are producing a movie about Julia Mullock and Ku Yi (Kyu Lee). Principal photography is slated for later this year with a release in 2007. The current working title is simply Julia, or The Julia Project.

[edit] External links

Gu, Prince Imperial Hoeun
Born: 29 December 1931 Died: 16 July 2005
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Crown Prince Euimin
— TITULAR —
Emperor of Korea
May 1, 1970July 16, 2005
Reason for succession failure:
Empire abolished by Japanese annexation 1910
Disputed
Succeeded by
Won, Hereditary Prince Imperial of Korea
or
Haewŏn, Princess of Korea