GSK3B

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
PDB rendering based on 1gng.
Available structures: 1gng, 1h8f, 1i09, 1j1b, 1j1c, 1o9u, 1pyx, 1q3d, 1q3w, 1q41, 1q4l, 1q5k, 1r0e, 1uv5
Identifiers
Symbol(s) GSK3B;
External IDs OMIM: 605004 MGI1861437 HomoloGene55629
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 2932 56637
Ensembl ENSG00000082701 ENSMUSG00000022812
Uniprot P49841 Q3TB31
Refseq NM_002093 (mRNA)
NP_002084 (protein)
NM_019827 (mRNA)
NP_062801 (protein)
Location Chr 3: 121.03 - 121.3 Mb Chr 16: 38.01 - 38.17 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, also known as GSK3B, is a human gene.

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) is a proline-directed serine-threonine kinase that was initially identified as a phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase. Two isoforms, alpha (GSK3A; MIM 606784) and beta, show a high degree of amino acid homology (Stambolic and Woodgett, 1994). GSK3B is involved in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation (Plyte et al., 1992).[supplied by OMIM][1]

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

  • Plyte SE, Hughes K, Nikolakaki E, et al. (1993). "Glycogen synthase kinase-3: functions in oncogenesis and development.". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1114 (2-3): 147-62. PMID 1333807. 
  • Morishima-Kawashima M, Hasegawa M, Takio K, et al. (1995). "Hyperphosphorylation of tau in PHF.". Neurobiol. Aging 16 (3): 365-71; discussion 371-80. PMID 7566346. 
  • Jope RS, Bijur GN (2002). "Mood stabilizers, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and cell survival.". Mol. Psychiatry 7 Suppl 1: S35-45. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001017. PMID 11986994. 
  • Bhat RV, Budd SL (2003). "GSK3beta signalling: casting a wide net in Alzheimer's disease.". Neurosignals 11 (5): 251-61. doi:10.1159/000067423. PMID 12566926. 
  • Nadri C, Kozlovsky N, Agam G (2003). "[Schizophrenia, neurodevelopment and glycogen synthase kinase-3]". Harefuah 142 (8-9): 636-42, 644. PMID 14518171. 
  • Mulholland DJ, Dedhar S, Wu H, Nelson CC (2006). "PTEN and GSK3beta: key regulators of progression to androgen-independent prostate cancer.". Oncogene 25 (3): 329-37. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209020. PMID 16421604.