Green Party of Ontario

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Green Party of Ontario
Active Provincial Party
Founded 1983
Leader Frank de Jong (1993-)
President Lawson Hunter
Headquarters PO Box 50014
224 Queen St W.
Toronto, ON M5V 1Z6
Political ideology Green
International alignment None
Colours Green
Website gpo.ca

The Green Party of Ontario (GPO) is a political party in Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's second-largest provincial Green Party after the Green Party of British Columbia. The party is led by Frank de Jong with deputy leader Shane Jolley and interim female deputy Judy Smith Torrie. The party has never held any seats in the Ontario Legislative Assembly; however, the party did see significant gains in the 2007 provincial election, earning 8% of the popular vote with some candidates placing second and third in their ridings. Previous polling has identified support to be between 6% and 12% of decided voters.[1],[2]

Elections Ontario records that in the 1999 provincial election, the GPO fielded 58 candidates, and became the fourth largest party in the province. In 2003, the party fielded its first nearly-full slate, 102 out of 103 candidates, and received 2.8% of the vote. In 2007, in what many consider the breakthrough election for the GPO, the party fielded a full slate of 107 candidates, receiving over 8.0% and nearly 355,000 votes.[3] The GPO had gained the most in the 2007 election and was one of the only two parties that gained a significant amount of support.

Contents

[edit] History

Main article: History of the Green Party of Ontario

[edit] Early years

The late 1960s is widely seen as the start of the global ecological movement, however it wasn't until the 1970s that this movement began to gain political and economic legitimacy, with advances such as the founding of the world's first green party (New Zealand's Values Party), and the entry of the West German Greens (Die Grunen) into that country's legislature. The tiny, short-lived Small Party, named after E.F. Schumacher's book Small is Beautiful, formed in the Maritimes in the mid to late 1970s, and was the first party in the Western Hemisphere related to the green movement. This party was founded by Elizabeth May, now the leader of the Green Party of Canada.[4]

By the early 1980s, the idea of organized Green politics began to gain in international popularity, and in 1983 the Green Party of Ontario was registered with Elections Ontario. Shortly after the GPO was registered it contested its first election, fielding nine candidates who collected a combined 5,300 votes or 0.14%. In 1987 the party again ran nine candidates who fared worse, collecting 3,400 votes or 0.09%. In 1990, to the surprise of many, the GPO captured a much higher result, with 40 candidates capturing 30,400 votes or 0.75%.[5]

Old GPO logo
Old GPO logo

[edit] Frank de Jong years

It wasn't until 1993, however, that the party began to properly organize itself, electing Frank de Jong as its first official leader. The GPO and their newly selected leader ran in their first election as an organized party in the 1995 provincial election[6]. However, even with a new leader and just three candidates less than 1990, the party lost more than half their support, falling to just 14,100 or 0.34%.

Frank de Jong speaking at an economics forum
Frank de Jong speaking at an economics forum

Since assuming the role of party leader, Mr de Jong has led the party through three election campaigns, gradually building party support from less than one percent in the early 1990s to just over 8% in the 2007 provincial election.[7]

In the 1999 provincial election the party ran 57 candidates[8] and collected 0.70% or 30,800 votes. With 17 more candidates the party fell 0.05% short of their 1990 result; however, this was a large increase compared to the previous election (1995). In addition, increased organization resulted in the addition of a Deputy Leader and a Shadow Cabinet. The first Deputy Leader of the Green Party of Ontario was Judy Greenwood-Speers. She served the party in this role from 1999-2002. Ms Greenwood-Speers was also the party's first Issue Advocate, continuously serving as the Advocate for Health and Long Term Care, and in the Senior's Secretariat from 1999 to today.[9]

The 2003 provincial election was what many consider to be the first breakthrough for the Greens. Running 102 out of a possible 103 candidates the GPO was able to capture 126,700 votes, or 2.82%. The GPO placed ahead of the NDP in two ridings, and took fourth place in 92 others. Just eight candidates fared worse than fourth place. [10]

[edit] Recent history

Throughout 2006 the GPO saw a move toward major constitutional changes in the party, led by Executive Council Member at Large (former GPO President) Ron Yurick. During the May Annual Policy Conference in Toronto, and the September 2006 AGM in Lion's Head, Ontario, sweeping changes were approved to the party's governance structures. It was described as "the culmination of hundreds of hours of work that evolved out of a Directive passed at the 2004 (AGM) in Cambridge.[11] Included in the changes were the formation of a much larger Provincial Executive, which included two gender paritied Representatives from each of six regions, gender paritied Deputy Leaders, and the creation of multiple functionary roles (a quasi civil service) separated from the Provincial Executive.

At the Party's 2006 Annual General Meeting (AGM) the Party adopted further changes to the existing Constitution that, amongst other things, reduced the size of the Provincial Council and renamed it the Provincial Council Executive. One of the first acts of the new Provincial Executive was to strike a hiring committee to bring on a full time Campaign Manager in response to mounting internal pressures to ensure the Party was ready for the October 2007 provincial election.[12]

In the run-up to the 2007 provincial election, the Greens saw their support climb into the double-digits for the first time in party history. Although the party did not elect a member to the provincial legislature, they did increase their share of the popular vote to 8.1% (a gain of 5.3% from the 2003 election), placed second in one riding (Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound, with 33.1% compared to the PC incumbent winner's 46.7%), and took third place in a number of other ridings, ahead of candidates from previously elected parties. Shane Jolley, the Green candidate for Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound, earned more votes than any Green candidate in Canadian history at that time.[13]

The party had its 2007 AGM at an Easter Seals camp near Perth on November 23 to the 25. It was the largest AGM in GPO history at that time with over 120 delegates and over 400 proxy votes. The GPO adopted changes to the constitution, many involving the provincial executive. A few directives to the executive also discussed at the AGM included party bilingualism and fundraising. The Party voted in the new executive including a new president Lawson Hunter, while former president Ron Yurick was voted in as Northern male rep.[14] Over 70% of the voting membership had also voted to keep in party leader Frank de Jong for another two years. [15]

[edit] Policies

The Green Party of Ontario shares the same Ten Key Values as other North American Greens. Although the party has generally been perceived as being left-wing, they have positioned themselves as an attractive alternative to all three parties in the legislature by combining ecologically and socially reformist policies with strong respect for the free market and entrepreneurship. Many key members are recruits from the former centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, including Elio Di Iorio, who was a protégé of former Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark, and Peter Elgie, son of former Ontario Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Robert Elgie.[16] The party's newly-chosen Chief Financial Officer, David Scrymgeour, was the National Director of the former Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Under Frank de Jong, the GPO has emphasized policies typical of both left- and right-wing parties. The party emphasizes interconnectivity between various policy areas (for example, health and the environment).

[edit] Taxation

GPO policy proposes a concept known as green tax shifting[17], which it classifies under the broad context of ecological fiscal reform. In general, the party proposes gradual but significant reductions in all income and corporate taxes (or taxes on so-called "earned income"), funded by the introduction of new resource-based taxes applied at the point of entry into the economy (for example, carbon taxes). The Green Party also proposes introduction of a system of land value taxation, which would replace the current value assessment-based property tax system and would be meant to discourage urban sprawl and increase land use efficiency. Central to the GPO's tax policies is the concept of revenue neutrality, in which any new taxes (i.e. those on resources and consumption) are complemented by a reduction in other forms of taxation (generally income and corporate taxes).

[edit] Health

The Greens base their health policies on prevention, and claim to consider health in areas such as organic agriculture, active transportation, urban planning, and education. [18] In particular, party policy closely links the areas of disease prevention and environmental health, with policies such a ban on cosmetic pesticides, a Cancer Prevention Act, and doubling funding for the Ministry of Health Promotion. Policies on health care include expanding the Community Care Access Centre (CCAC) system, increasing support for multidisciplinary clinics (those with doctors, nurses, psychologists, dieticians, and other health care professionals), and increasing support for midwifery, along with a a number of administrative reforms. GPO policy emphasizes a reduction in health care costs through avoidance of illness and expansion of alternative access models (such as CCACs), rather than simply closing facilities or increasing expenditures.[19]

[edit] Education

During the 2007 provincial election, education, and specifically the funding of religious schools, was a central issue. GPO policy calls for an end to government funding for the Catholic school system, and direct funding for the secular public system only. Other items include giving local school boards a say in funding allocation, ending standardized testing of students, and encouraging programmes such as physical education, environmental education, and a mandatory course in world religions. At the post-secondary level, the GPO proposes a tuition cap of $3 000 per year for university studies and $700 per year for college and increased funding for apprenticeship programmes. [20]

[edit] Electoral reform

The GPO is a strong supporter of electoral reform. It is in favour of the Mixed Member Proportional representation system recommended by a Citizens Assembly in May 2007[21] and defeated in the Ontario referendum in October 2007.[22] This system would make the number of seats attributed to the party in a "members-at-large" section of the legislature approximately equal to the percentage of the vote won by the party in separate party vote. The GPO, which has never won a seat in the legislature, believes it would benefit greatly. [23]

[edit] Elected Greens

[edit] Election results

Election Number of candidates Candidates elected Total votes % of popular vote
1985 9 out of 125 - 5,345 0.14%
1987 9 out of 130 - 3,398 0.09%
1990 40 out of 130 - 30,097 0.75%
1995 37 out of 130 - 14,108 0.34%
1999 57 out of 103 - 30,749 0.70%
2003 102 out of 103 - 126,651 2.82%
2007 107 out of 107 - 354,897 8.02%

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "[1]"
  2. ^ "[2]"
  3. ^ "Unofficial results"
  4. ^ "[3]" Elizabeth May's Bio
  5. ^ "Ontario elections from 1985-2003"
  6. ^ "1995 election"
  7. ^ "Ontario election results"
  8. ^ "1999 election"
  9. ^ "Meet Judy"
  10. ^ "2003 election"
  11. ^ Green Party of Ontario, Annual General Meeting, September 22-24th 2006: page 13.
  12. ^ "History"
  13. ^ "[4]" Election 2007
  14. ^ "About the 2007 AGM"
  15. ^ "Toronto Star article on the 2007 AGM"
  16. ^ "[5]"Elio served on council
  17. ^ "Climate change plan: including tax shift"
  18. ^ "Environmental health policy"
  19. ^ "Healthy communities"
  20. ^ "Education platform"
  21. ^ "[6]"
  22. ^ "[7]"
  23. ^ "[8]" de Jong MMP interview

[edit] External links

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