Greek legislative election, 1951

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The Greek legislative election of the 9 September 1951 resulted in an ambivalent outcome, consisting a narrow and pyrrhic, as proven later, victory for the ruling center-liberal parties of Sophoklis Venizelos and Nikolaos Plastiras.

[edit] Background

After the Greek elections of 1950, when the divided centrist parties had a clear majority in the Parliament political instability was the main characteristic of the political life in Greece. The subsequent centre-liberal governments of Sophoklis Venizelos, Nikolaos Plastiras and Georgios Papandreou did not manage to ensure and enforce stability. As a result, Nikolaos Plastiras supported a People's Party government, under the term that the latter would cinduct soon elections.

[edit] Outcome

First party in the elections of 1951 was the just-founded Greek Rally of Alexandros Papagos, which swept the traditionally dominant right-wing People's Party. Nevertheless, the two major centrist-liberal parties, the Liberal Party and the National Progressive Center Union, elected more deputies than the conservatives.

The left-wing EDA, a party believed to have been affiliated with the outlaw during 1950-1974 Communist Party of Greece, made its first appearance in these elections.

Summary of the 9 September 1951 Greek Parliament election resultsedit Votes Seats
No. +− % No. +−
People's Party Konstantinos Tsaldaris 6.66 2
  Greek Rally Alexandros Papagos 36.53 114
  Liberal Party Sophoklis Venizelos 19.04 57
  Democratic Socialist Party Georgios Papandreou 2.10 -
  Rally of Farmers and Workers 1.23 1
  National Progressive Center Union Nikolaos Plastiras 23.49 74
  Socialist Party (ΕDD) 0.23 -
  United Democratic Left (ΕDΑ) Ioannis Passalidis 10.57 10
  Socialists-Marxists 0.00 -
  Lists of Independents 0.09 -
  Others 0.06 -
Totals 100.00    
Constituencies 41   258(250+8)  
Valid votes 1,708,904    
Invalid votes 8,108 (0.47%)    
Total number of votes 1,717,012 (77,11%)    
Valid electorate 2,224,246    
Population 7,395,219    
Sources: Texts of Constitutional History, vol. 2, p. 835.
Encyclopedia Dictionary "The Sun", Volume 15, Article: Nikolaos Plastiras

[edit] Post-election

Since no party or alliance had the absolute majority in the Parliament and Alexandros Papagos refused to participate in a government of national unity, the Liberal Party and the National Progressive Center Union formed a minority government under the leadership of Nikolaos Plastiras, which lasted for about a year, since 1952, when Nikolaos Plastiras submitted his resignation and new legislative elections were proclaimed by the King Paul I.

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