Great North of Scotland Railway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Great North of Scotland Railway (GNSR/GNoSR) was one of the smaller British railways before the grouping, operating in the far north-east of Scotland. It was formed in 1845 and received its Parliamentary approval on June 26, 1846, following over two years of local meetings. In 1923 it was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway as its Northern Scottish area.

Contents

[edit] Extent

System map of the GNSR
System map of the GNSR

The GNSR's eventual area encompassed the three Scottish counties of Aberdeenshire, Banff and Moray, with short lengths of line in Inverness-shire and Kincardineshire.[1] The railway operated its main line between Aberdeen Waterloo and Keith. Although the line had several branches, its remoteness, and the fact that it served an area far removed from the rest of Britain, has resulted in only its main line remaining today.

There were connections westward with the Highland Railway at Boat of Garten, Elgin, Keith and Portessie[1] and southward with the Caledonian Railway and North British Railway at Aberdeen, where the three shared a station.[2]

The headquarters were at 89 Guild Street in Aberdeen. In 1921 the railway comprised 334 miles of line and the company’s capital was £7 million.[2]

The company also owned hotels in some of the towns and resorts served by its stations. In the early 20th century it also developed a network of feeder bus services.[2]

[edit] Chief Mechanical Engineers

  • D. K. Clark 1853-1855
  • J. F. Ruthven 1855-1857
  • W. Cowan 1857-1883
  • J. Manson 1883-1890
  • J. Johnson 1890-1894
  • William Pickersgill 1894-1914
  • T. E. Heywood 1914-1922

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Conolly (2004)
  2. ^ a b c Harmsworth (1921)


[edit] Reading

  • A History of the Great North of Scotland Railway (Sir Malcolm Barclay-Harvey, Locomotive Publishing Co Ltd, 1949)
  • Conolly, W. Philip (2004). British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas and Gazetteer. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-0320-3. 
  • (1921) Harmsworth’s Universal Encyclopedia. 

[edit] External links



The "Big Four" pre-nationalisation British railway companies
v  d  e

Great Western London Midland & Scottish London & North Eastern Southern

GWR constituents: Great Western RailwayCambrian RailwaysTaff Vale Railway
Barry RailwayRhymney Railway(Full list)
LNER constituents: Great CentralGreat EasternGreat NorthernGreat North of Scotland
Hull & BarnsleyNorth BritishNorth Eastern(Full list)
LMS constituents: CaledonianFurnessGlasgow & South WesternHighland
Lancashire & YorkshireLondon and North WesternMidlandNorth Staffordshire(Full list)
SR constituents: London and South Western RailwayLondon, Brighton and South Coast Railway
South Eastern RailwayLondon, Chatham and Dover Railway(Full list)

See also: History of rail transport in Great Britain 1923 - 1947List of companies involved in the grouping





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