Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville

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The 1st Earl Granville.
The 1st Earl Granville.

Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville (12 October 17738 January 1846) was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat.

He was a son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and his third wife Lady Susannah Stewart, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway). He was also a younger, paternal half-brother of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland.

He served as British ambassador to Russia (1804-1807) and France (1824-1828, 1830-1835, 1835-1841).

He married Lady Harriet Cavendish (1785-1862), daughter of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire and Lady Georgiana Spencer. The Earl and Countess Granville threw events that were often the toast of Parisian society while he was a British diplomat.

Lord Granville, prior to marrying Lady Harriet Cavendish, was the lover of Lady Harriet's maternal aunt, Henrietta-Frances Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough, nee Lady Henrietta-Frances Spencer, with whom he fathered two illegitimate children: Harriette Stewart and George Stewart.

He was created Viscount Granville in 1815 and Earl Granville in 1833.

He had one son by Lady Harriet: Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville. He also had two daughters by Lady Harriet: Susan and Georgiana, who both received the title of Lady after he became an earl.

Susan maried Baron Rivers.

Georgiana married Alexander Fullerton. She was a biographer, novelist and great philanthopist.

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Sir John Borlase Warren
British Ambassador to Russia
1804–1805
Succeeded by
The Lord Cathcart
Preceded by
Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale
British Ambassador to Russia
1807–1812
Succeeded by
The Viscount Cathcart
(created Earl Cathcart in 1814)
Preceded by
Sir Charles Stuart
British Ambassador to France
1824–1828
Succeeded by
The Lord Stuart de Rothesay
Preceded by
The Lord Stuart de Rothesay
British Ambassador to France
1830–1835
Succeeded by
The Lord Cowley
Preceded by
The Lord Cowley
British Ambassador to France
1835–1841
Succeeded by
The Lord Cowley
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Thomas Gilbert
Thomas Anson
Member of Parliament for Lichfield
Thomas Anson (1789-1806)

1795-1799
Succeeded by
Sir John Wrottesley
Thomas Anson
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Earl Gower
Sir Edward Littleton
Member of Parliament for Staffordshire
with Sir Edward Littleton (1784-1812)
Edward John Littleton (1812-1832)

1799-1815
Succeeded by
Earl Gower
Edward John Littleton
Political offices
Preceded by
Sir James Murray-Pulteney
Secretary at War
1809
Succeeded by
The Viscount Palmerston
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
New Creation
Earl Granville
1833–1846
Succeeded by
Granville Leveson-Gower
Viscount Granville
1815–1846

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