Grand National
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Grand National is the most valuable National Hunt horse race in the world. It is popular amongst many people who do not normally watch or bet on horse racing at other times of the year. It is also one of the most controversial, due to the high profile given to injuries and fatalities suffered by the participating horses, making it a target for animal rights groups who have campaigned to have it banned. [1] In one hundred and sixty two runnings of the race there have been fifty-seven equine fatalities, four of those in one year, 1954, while one jockey has also lost his life as a result of injuries sustained in the race.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Event
The Grand National is a Grade 3 handicap chase currently restricted to six-year-old and above horses. It is run over a distance of 4 miles 4 furlongs (7,242 metres) at Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool, usually on a Saturday in early April. There are thirty fences to be jumped in the race.
It is run over two circuits of Aintree's National Course, on which there are sixteen fences. All except The Chair and the Water-Jump are jumped twice. Some fences have acquired near-legendary status for their severity, particularly Becher's Brook[1] and The Chair, although in recent years this severity has been much reduced due to pressure from various animal rights groups. The Grand National is the centerpiece of a three-day meeting, one of only four run at Aintree in the racing season.
It is one of ten events reserved for live broadcast on UK terrestrial television under the ITC Code on Sports and Other Listed Events. Each year since 2000 the Grand National has been watched worldwide by over 600 million viewers. Since 1987 the viewing base for the Grand National has been over 500 million showing the fan base for the big race has increased significantly.
In 2007 the Grand National sponsors John Smith's Brewery launched the John Smith's People's Race which gives 10 members of the public the chance to ride in a flat race at Aintree on Grand National day.
From a betting perspective, the Grand National forms the second leg of the Spring Double - the first leg is the Lincoln Handicap.
A fictional account of a young girl training the winner of the Grand National by Enid Bagnold was made into a film, National Velvet, starring the young Elizabeth Taylor as the heroine, Velvet Brown. The events surrounding the 1981 National, and the winning jockey, Bob Champion, were also dramatised in the film Champions.
[edit] History
There is much debate among historians regarding the first official race held and most who have trawled the newspaper libraries of the United Kingdom now prefer the idea that the first running was in 1836 and was won by The Duke. This same horse triumphed again in 1837, while Sir William was the winner in 1838. These races have long been disregarded because of the belief that the 1837 & 1838 runnings took place at Maghull and not Aintree. In the last twenty years, several race historians have unearthed indisputable evidence that these three races were all run over the same course at Aintree and were regarded as having been Grand Nationals up until the mid 1860s. To date though, their calls for the Nationals of 1836-38 to be restored to the record books have been ignored. The first Grand National at Aintree was in 1839 and was won by the aptly named horse, Lottery.
For three years during World War I, while Aintree racecourse was closed, an alternative race was run at Gatwick Racecourse, on the site of the present Gatwick Airport. The first of these races, in 1916, was called the Racecourse Association Steeplechase, and in the following two years the race was known as the War National Steeplechase. The races at Gatwick are not always recognised as "Grand Nationals," however, and their results are often omitted from winners' lists.
During the 1950s the Grand National was dominated by Vincent O'Brien who trained the winner of the race for three consecutive years between 1953 and 1955. Early Mist won the race in 1953 with Royal Tan winning in 1954 and the hat-trick of victories for the Irish trainer was completed by Quare Times in 1955.
The 1967 running was won by rank outsider Foinavon, ridden by Johnny Buckingham, after a melee at the 23rd fence when two loose horses pulled up in front of the field, caused the many others to stop or refuse. Foinavon was running so far behind that Buckingham managed to avoid the incident and scrape round ahead of 17 remounted horses, coming home at odds of 100/1.
By far the most successful horse in Grand National history was Red Rum, the only horse to win three times, in 1973, 1974, and in 1977. He also came in second in the two intervening years, 1975 and 1976.
In 1993, the result of the race was declared void after a series of incidents at the start meant the starting tape failed to rise correctly, causing several horses and jockeys to be caught up in it. A false start was declared, but lack of communication between course officials meant that 30 out of the 39 jockeys did not realise this and started to race. Course officials tried to stop the horses by waving red flags next to The Chair at the end of the first circuit. However, many jockeys thought that these people were protesters and so continued to race. Peter Scudamore stopped only because he saw his usual trainer Martin Pipe waving frantically at him. Seven horses ran the course in its entirety, forcing a void result. The first past the post of the horses that ran was Esha Ness, ridden by John White and trained by Jenny Pitman.
In 1997, the Saturday meeting was abandoned after two coded bomb threats were received, reportedly from the Provisional Irish Republican Army. 60,000 spectators, jockeys, race personnel and local residents were evacuated, and the course was secured by police. The race was eventually run on the Monday, with the meeting organisers offering free admission. Some 20,000 people were left stranded over the weekend, with cars and coaches locked in the course. With limited accommodation in the city and surrounding areas, local residents opened their doors and took in many of those stranded.
Many well known jockeys have failed to win the Grand National. These include champion jockeys such as Terry Biddlecombe, John Francome, Josh Gifford, Stan Mellor, Jonjo O'Neill (who never finished the race), Fred Rimell and Peter Scudamore. More recently, multiple champion and record holder Tony McCoy has failed to win the race along with contemporaries Richard Johnson, and Adrian Maguire. Three jockeys who led over the last fence in the National and just lost the race on the run-in ended up as TV racing pundits. These were Lord Oaksey on Carrickbeg in 1963, Norman Williamson on Mely Moss in 2000, and Richard Pitman on Crisp in 1973. The same fate occurred to Pitman's son Mark on Garrison Savannah in 1991.
Twelve mares have won the race: Miss Mowbray (1852), Anatis (1860), Jealousy (1861), Emblem (1863), Emblematic (1864), Casse Tete (1872), Empress (1880), Zoedone (1883), Frigate (1889), Shannon Lass (1902), Sheila's Cottage (1948) and Nickel Coin (1951).
[edit] Records
Records from Grand Nationals run at Aintree since 1839.
- Most successful horse - Red Rum, 3 wins (1973, 1974, 1977), 2 second places (1975, 1976)
- Most successful jockey - George Stevens, 5 wins (1856, 1863, 1864, 1869, 1870)
- Most successful trainer - Fred Rimell (1956, 1961, 1970, 1976), Ginger McCain (1973, 1974, 1977, 2004), 4 wins each *
- Fastest winning time - 8m 47.8s, Mr Frisk (1990)
- Oldest winning horse - Peter Simple, aged 15 (1853)
- Youngest winning horse - Alcibiade (1865), Regal (1876), Austerlitz (1877), Empress (1880), Lutteur III (1909), all aged 5
- Oldest winning jockey - Dick Saunders, aged 48 (1982)
- Youngest winning jockey - Bruce Hobbs, aged 17 (1938)
- Longest odds winner - Tipperary Tim (1928), Gregalach (1929), Caughoo (1947), Foinavon (1967), all 100/1
- Largest field - 66 runners (1929)
- Smallest field - 10 runners (1883)
- Most horses to finish - 23 (1984)
- Fewest horses to finish - 2 (1928)
* George Dockeray is also credited with four training successes between 1839-52 but it is difficult to determine whether he actually trained the horses involved or merely stabled them.
[edit] Winners
Year |
Winner |
Age |
Weight |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Odds |
1836 | The Duke * | 7 | Captain Martin Becher | 3/1 | ||
1837 | The Duke * | 8 | Henry Potts | |||
1838 | Sir William * | 7 | 12-07 | Alan McDonough | 2/1 | |
1839 | Lottery | 9 | 12-00 | Jem Mason | George Dockeray | 9/1 |
1840 | Jerry | 10 | 12-00 | Mr Bartholomew Bretherton | George Dockeray | 12/1 |
1841 | Charity | 11 | 12-00 | Mr A. Powell | William Vevers | 14/1 |
1842 | Gaylad | 8 | 12-00 | Tom Olliver | George Dockeray | 7/1 |
1843 | Vanguard | 8 | 11-10 | Tom Olliver | Lord Chesterfield's Groom | 12/1 |
1844 | Discount | 6 | 10-12 | John Crickmere | 5/1 JF | |
1845 | Cure-All | 11-05 | Mr William Loft | Kitty Crisp | 15/1 | |
1846 | Pioneer | 6 | 11-12 | William Taylor | 30/1 | |
1847 | Mathew | 9 | 10-06 | Denny Wynne | John Murphy | 10/1 |
1848 | Chandler | 12 | 11-12 | Captain Josie Little | Tom Eskrett | 12/1 |
1849 | Peter Simple | 11 | 11-00 | Tom Cunningham | Tom Cunningham | 20/1 |
1850 | Abd-El-Kader | 8 | 09-12 | Mr Chris Green | Joe Osborne | 100/3 |
1851 | Abd-El-Kader | 9 | 10-04 | Tom Abbot | Joe Osborne | 7/1 |
1852 | Miss Mowbray | 8 | 10-04 | Mr Alec Goodman | George Dockeray | 10/1 |
1853 | Peter Simple | 15 | 10-10 | Tom Olliver | Tom Olliver | 9/1 |
1854 | Bourton | 11 | 11-12 | John Tasker | Henry Wadlow | 4/1 F |
1855 | Wanderer | 10 | 09-08 | John Hanlon | 25/1 | |
1856 | Freetrader | 7 | 09-06 | George Stevens | William Holman | 25/1 |
1857 | Emigrant | 11 | 09-10 | Charlie Boyce | Charlie Boyce | 10/1 |
1858 | Little Charley | 10 | 10-07 | William Archer | William Holman | 100/6 |
1859 | Half Caste | 6 | 09-07 | Chris Green | Chris Green | 7/1 |
1860 | Anatis | 10 | 09-10 | Mr Tommy Pickernell | H. E. May | 7/2 F |
1861 | Jealousy | 7 | 09-12 | Joseph Kendall | Charles Balchin | 5/1 |
1862 | The Huntsman | 9 | 11-00 | Harry Lamplugh | Harry Lamplugh | 3/1 F |
1863 | Emblem | 7 | 10-10 | George Stevens | Edwin Weever | 4/1 |
1864 | Emblematic | 6 | 10-06 | George Stevens | Edwin Weever | 10/1 |
1865 | Alcibiade | 5 | 11-04 | Captain Henry Coventry | Cornell | 100/7 |
1866 | Salamander | 7 | 10-07 | Mr Alec Goodman | J. Walters | 40/1 |
1867 | Cortolvin | 8 | 11-13 | John Page | Harry Lamplugh | 16/1 |
1868 | The Lamb | 6 | 10-07 | Mr George Ede-Edwards | Ben Land | 9/1 |
1869 | The Colonel | 6 | 10-07 | George Stevens | R. Roberts | 100/7 |
1870 | The Colonel | 7 | 11-12 | George Stevens | R. Roberts | 7/2 F |
1871 | The Lamb | 9 | 11-05 | Mr Tommy Pickernell | Chris Green | 11/2 |
1872 | Casse Tete | 7 | 10-00 | John Page | A. Cowley | 20/1 |
1873 | Disturbance | 6 | 11-11 | Mr John Richardson | John Richardson | 20/1 |
1874 | Reugny | 6 | 10-12 | Mr John Richardson | John Richardson | 5/1 F |
1875 | Pathfinder | 8 | 10-11 | Mr Tommy Pickernell | W. Reeves | 100/6 |
1876 | Regal | 5 | 11-03 | Joe Cannon | James Jewitt | 25/1 |
1877 | Austerlitz | 5 | 10-08 | Mr Fred Hobson | Robert I'Anson | 15/1 |
1878 | Shifnal | 9 | 10-12 | J. Jones | J. Nightingall | 7/1 |
1879 | The Liberator | 10 | 11-04 | Mr Garry Moore | J. Moore | 5/1 |
1880 | Empress | 5 | 10-07 | Mr Tommy Beasley | Henry Linde | 8/1 |
1881 | Woodbrook | 7 | 11-03 | Mr Tommy Beasley | Henry Linde | 11/2 JF |
1882 | Seaman | 6 | 11-06 | Lord Manners | James Machell | 10/1 |
1883 | Zoedone | 6 | 11-00 | Count Karel Kinsky | W. Jenkins | 100/7 |
1884 | Voluptuary | 6 | 10-05 | Mr Ted Wilson | William Wilson | 10/1 |
1885 | Roquefort | 6 | 11-00 | Mr Ted Wilson | Arthur Yates | 100/30 F |
1886 | Old Joe | 7 | 10-09 | Tommy Skelton | George Mulcaster | 25/1 |
1887 | Gamecock | 8 | 11-00 | W. Daniells | James Gordon | 20/1 |
1888 | Playfair | 7 | 10-07 | George Mawson | Tom Cannon | 40/1 |
1889 | Frigate | 11 | 11-04 | Mr Tommy Beasley | M. A. Maher | 8/1 |
1890 | Ilex | 6 | 10-05 | Arthur Nightingall | John Nightingall | 4/1 F |
1891 | Come Away | 7 | 11-12 | Mr Harry Beasley | Harry Beasley | 4/1 F |
1892 | Father O'Flynn | 7 | 10-05 | Captain Roddy Owen | Gordon Wilson | 20/1 |
1893 | Cloister | 9 | 12-07 | Bill Dollery | Arthur Yates | 9/2 F |
1894 | Why Not | 13 | 11-13 | Arthur Nightingall | Willie Moore | 5/1 JF |
1895 | Wild Man From Borneo | 7 | 10-11 | Mr Joe Widger | James Gatland | 10/1 |
1896 | The Soarer | 7 | 09-13 | Mr David Campbell | Willie Moore | 40/1 |
1897 | Manifesto [2] | 9 | 11-13 | Terry Kavanagh | Willie McAuliffe | 6/1 F |
1898 | Drogheda | 6 | 10-12 | John Gourley | Dick Dawson | 25/1 |
1899 | Manifesto | 11 | 12-07 | George Williamson | Willie Moore | 5/1 |
1900 | Ambush II | 6 | 11-03 | Algy Anthony | Algy Anthony | 4/1 |
1901 | Grudon | 11 | 10-00 | Arthur Nightingall | Bernard Bletsoe | 9/1 |
1902 | Shannon Lass | 7 | 10-01 | David Read | James Hackett | 20/1 |
1903 | Drumcree | 9 | 11-03 | Percy Woodland | Sir Charles Nugent | 13/2 F |
1904 | Moifaa | 8 | 10-07 | Arthur Birch | W. Hickey | 25/1 |
1905 | Kirkland | 9 | 11-05 | Frank Mason | E. Thomas | 6/1 |
1906 | Ascetic's Silver | 9 | 10-09 | Mr Aubrey Hastings | Aubrey Hastings | 20/1 |
1907 | Eremon | 7 | 10-01 | Alf Newey | Tom Coulthwaite | 8/1 |
1908 | Rubio | 10 | 10-05 | Henry Bletsoe | Fred Withington | 66/1 |
1909 | Lutteur III | 5 | 10-11 | Georges Parfrement | Harry Escott | 100/9 |
1910 | Jenkinstown | 9 | 10-05 | Robert Chadwick | Tom Coulthwaite | 100/8 |
1911 | Glenside | 9 | 10-03 | Mr Jack Anthony | R. H. Collis | 20/1 |
1912 | Jerry M | 9 | 12-07 | Ernie Piggott | Bob Gore | 4/1 JF |
1913 | Covertcoat | 7 | 11-06 | Percy Woodland | Bob Gore | 100/9 |
1914 | Sunloch | 8 | 09-07 | Bill Smith | Tom Tyler | 100/6 |
1915 | Ally Sloper | 6 | 10-06 | Mr Jack Anthony | Aubrey Hastings | 100/8 |
1916 | Vermouth * | 6 | 11-10 | Jack Reardon | J. Bell | 100/8 |
1917 | Ballymacad * | 10 | 09-12 | Edmund Driscoll | Aubrey Hastings | 100/9 |
1918 | Poethlyn * | 8 | 11-06 | Ernie Piggott | Harry Escott | 5/1 |
1919 | Poethlyn | 9 | 12-07 | Ernie Piggott | Harry Escott | 11/4 F |
1920 | Troytown | 7 | 11-09 | Mr Jack Anthony | Algy Anthony | 6/1 |
1921 | Shaun Spadah | 10 | 11-07 | Fred Rees | George Poole | 100/9 |
1922 | Music Hall | 9 | 11-08 | Lewis Rees | Owen Anthony | 100/9 |
1923 | Sergeant Murphy | 13 | 11-03 | Captain Tuppy Bennett | George Blackwell | 100/6 |
1924 | Master Robert | 11 | 10-05 | Bob Trudgill | Aubrey Hastings | 25/1 |
1925 | Double Chance | 9 | 10-09 | Major John Wilson | Fred Archer, Jr. | 100/9 |
1926 | Jack Horner | 9 | 10-05 | William Watkinson | Harvey Leader | 25/1 |
1927 | Sprig | 10 | 12-04 | Ted Leader | Tom Leader | 8/1 F |
1928 | Tipperary Tim | 10 | 10-00 | Mr Bill Dutton | Joseph Dodd | 100/1 |
1929 | Gregalach | 7 | 11-04 | Robert Everett | Tom Leader | 100/1 |
1930 | Shaun Goilin | 10 | 11-07 | Tommy Cullinan | Frank Hartigan | 100/8 |
1931 | Grakle | 9 | 11-07 | Bob Lyall | Tom Coulthwaite | 100/6 |
1932 | Forbra | 7 | 10-07 | Tim Hamey | Tom Rimell | 50/1 |
1933 | Kellsboro Jack | 7 | 11-09 | Dudley Williams | Ivor Anthony | 25/1 |
1934 | Golden Miller | 7 | 12-02 | Gerry Wilson | Basil Briscoe | 8/1 |
1935 | Reynoldstown | 8 | 11-04 | Mr Frank Furlong | Noel Furlong | 22/1 |
1936 | Reynoldstown | 9 | 12-02 | Mr Fulke Walwyn | Noel Furlong | 10/1 |
1937 | Royal Mail | 8 | 11-13 | Evan Williams | Ivor Anthony | 100/6 |
1938 | Battleship | 11 | 11-06 | Bruce Hobbs | Reg Hobbs | 40/1 |
1939 | Workman | 9 | 10-06 | Tim Hyde | Jack Ruttle | 100/8 |
1940 | Bogskar | 7 | 10-04 | Mervyn Jones | Lord Stalbridge | 25/1 |
no race 1941-45 * | ||||||
1946 | Lovely Cottage | 9 | 10-08 | Captain Bobby Petre | Tommy Rayson | 25/1 |
1947 | Caughoo | 8 | 10-00 | Eddie Dempsey | Herbert McDowell | 100/1 |
1948 | Sheila's Cottage | 9 | 10-07 | Arthur Thompson | Neville Crump | 50/1 |
1949 | Russian Hero | 9 | 10-08 | Leo McMorrow | George Owen | 66/1 |
1950 | Freebooter | 9 | 11-11 | Jimmy Power | Bobby Renton | 10/1 |
1951 | Nickel Coin | 9 | 10-01 | John Bullock | Jack O'Donoghue | 40/1 |
1952 | Teal | 10 | 10-11 | Arthur Thompson | Neville Crump | 100/7 |
1953 | Early Mist | 8 | 11-02 | Bryan Marshall | Vincent O'Brien | 20/1 |
1954 | Royal Tan | 10 | 11-07 | Bryan Marshall | Vincent O'Brien | 8/1 |
1955 | Quare Times | 9 | 11-10 | Pat Taaffe | Vincent O'Brien | 100/9 |
1956 | E.S.B. | 10 | 11-03 | Dave Dick | Fred Rimell | 100/7 |
1957 | Sundew | 11 | 11-07 | Fred Winter | Frank Hudson | 20/1 |
1958 | Mr What | 8 | 10-06 | Arthur Freeman | Tom Taaffe | 18/1 |
1959 | Oxo | 8 | 10-13 | Michael Scudamore | Willie Stephenson | 8/1 |
1960 | Merryman II | 9 | 10-12 | Gerry Scott | Neville Crump | 13/2 F |
1961 | Nicolaus Silver | 9 | 10-01 | Bobby Beasley | Fred Rimell | 28/1 |
1962 | Kilmore | 12 | 10-04 | Fred Winter | Ryan Price | 28/1 |
1963 | Ayala | 9 | 10-00 | Pat Buckley | Keith Piggott | 66/1 |
1964 | Team Spirit | 12 | 10-03 | Willie Robinson | Fulke Walwyn | 18/1 |
1965 | Jay Trump | 8 | 11-05 | Mr Tommy Smith | Fred Winter | 100/8 |
1966 | Anglo | 8 | 10-00 | Tim Norman | Fred Winter | 50/1 |
1967 | Foinavon | 9 | 10-00 | John Buckingham | John Kempton | 100/1 |
1968 | Red Alligator | 9 | 10-00 | Brian Fletcher | Denys Smith | 100/7 |
1969 | Highland Wedding | 12 | 10-04 | Eddie Harty | Toby Balding | 100/9 |
1970 | Gay Trip | 8 | 11-05 | Pat Taaffe | Fred Rimell | 15/1 |
1971 | Specify | 9 | 10-13 | John Cook | John Sutcliffe | 28/1 |
1972 | Well To Do | 9 | 10-01 | Graham Thorner | Tim Forster | 14/1 |
1973 | Red Rum | 8 | 10-05 | Brian Fletcher | Ginger McCain | 9/1 JF |
1974 | Red Rum | 9 | 12-00 | Brian Fletcher | Ginger McCain | 11/1 |
1975 | L'Escargot | 12 | 11-03 | Tommy Carberry | Dan Moore | 13/2 |
1976 | Rag Trade | 10 | 10-12 | John Burke | Fred Rimell | 14/1 |
1977 | Red Rum | 12 | 11-08 | Tommy Stack | Ginger McCain | 9/1 |
1978 | Lucius | 9 | 10-09 | Bob Davies | Gordon W. Richards | 14/1 |
1979 | Rubstic | 10 | 10-00 | Maurice Barnes | John Leadbetter | 25/1 |
1980 | Ben Nevis | 12 | 10-12 | Mr Charlie Fenwick | Tim Forster | 40/1 |
1981 | Aldaniti | 11 | 10-13 | Bob Champion | Josh Gifford | 10/1 |
1982 | Grittar | 9 | 11-05 | Mr Dick Saunders | Frank Gilman | 7/1 F |
1983 | Corbiere | 8 | 11-04 | Ben de Haan | Jenny Pitman | 13/1 |
1984 | Hallo Dandy | 10 | 10-02 | Neale Doughty | Gordon W. Richards | 13/1 |
1985 | Last Suspect | 11 | 10-05 | Hywel Davies | Tim Forster | 50/1 |
1986 | West Tip | 9 | 10-11 | Richard Dunwoody | Michael Oliver | 15/2 |
1987 | Maori Venture | 11 | 10-13 | Steve Knight | Andrew Turnell | 28/1 |
1988 | Rhyme 'n' Reason | 9 | 11-00 | Brendan Powell | David Elsworth | 10/1 |
1989 | Little Polveir | 12 | 10-03 | Jimmy Frost | Toby Balding | 28/1 |
1990 | Mr Frisk | 11 | 10-06 | Mr Marcus Armytage | Kim Bailey | 16/1 |
1991 | Seagram | 11 | 10-06 | Nigel Hawke | David Barons | 12/1 |
1992 | Party Politics | 8 | 10-07 | Carl Llewellyn | Nick Gaselee | 14/1 |
race void 1993 * | ||||||
1994 | Miinnehoma | 11 | 10-08 | Richard Dunwoody | Martin Pipe | 16/1 |
1995 | Royal Athlete | 12 | 10-06 | Jason Titley | Jenny Pitman | 40/1 |
1996 | Rough Quest | 10 | 10-07 | Mick Fitzgerald | Terry Casey | 7/1 F |
1997 | Lord Gyllene | 9 | 10-00 | Tony Dobbin | Steve Brookshaw | 14/1 |
1998 | Earth Summit | 10 | 10-05 | Carl Llewellyn | Nigel Twiston-Davies | 7/1 F |
1999 | Bobbyjo | 9 | 10-00 | Paul Carberry | Tommy Carberry | 10/1 |
2000 | Papillon | 9 | 10-12 | Ruby Walsh | Ted Walsh | 10/1 |
2001 | Red Marauder | 11 | 10-11 | Richard Guest | Norman Mason | 33/1 |
2002 | Bindaree | 8 | 10-04 | Jim Culloty | Nigel Twiston-Davies | 20/1 |
2003 | Monty's Pass | 10 | 10-07 | Barry Geraghty | Jimmy Mangan | 16/1 |
2004 | Amberleigh House | 12 | 10-10 | Graham Lee | Ginger McCain | 16/1 |
2005 | Hedgehunter | 9 | 11-01 | Ruby Walsh | Willie Mullins | 7/1 F |
2006 | Numbersixvalverde | 10 | 10-08 | Niall Madden | Martin Brassil | 11/1 |
2007 | Silver Birch | 10 | 10-06 | Robbie Power | Gordon Elliott | 33/1 |
2008 | Comply or Die | 9 | 10-09 | Timmy Murphy | David Pipe | 7/1 JF |
* The 1836 to 1838 races are not currently recognised as Grand Nationals by Aintree Racecourse.
* From 1916 to 1918 there was no race at Aintree due to World War I, but an alternative race was held each year at Gatwick.
* The race was not run from 1941 to 1945 due to World War II.
* The 1993 race was declared void because some of the runners failed to be called back after a false start.
[edit] Notes
- 1836 - The Duke won the inaugural Great Liverpool Steeplechase at Aintree which would be later renamed the Grand National.
- 1900 - The winning horse Ambush II was owned by the Prince of Wales - the future King Edward VII.
- 1905 - Kirkland, based in Pembrokeshire, is the only winner to be trained in Wales.
- 1923 - Sergeant Murphy became the first American-bred horse to win the Grand National.
- 1926 - Willie Watkinson recorded the first riding success for Australia. Sadly the Tasmanian born rider was killed at Bogside in Scotland less than three weeks later.
- 1927 - The first BBC radio commentary of the race, by Meyrick Good and George Allison.
- 1934 - The only horse to win the Cheltenham Gold Cup and Grand National in the same season - Golden Miller.
- 1938 - The American-bred Battleship, son of the famous Man o' War, became the first (and so far only) horse to have won both the Grand National and the American Grand National (won four years earlier).
- 1956 - Devon Loch, owned by the Queen Mother and ridden by Dick Francis, was in the lead and certain to win when he inexplicably leapt and unseated the jockey on the run-in, 50 yards (45 metres) from the finish, giving victory to E.S.B.
- 1960 - The race was televised for the first time. Since then it has always been shown by the BBC.
- 1961 - The most recent grey horse to win the race - Nicolaus Silver. The only previous grey to win was The Lamb (1868 and 1871).
- 1962 - Wyndburgh finished runner-up for the third time, but was never to win the race.
- 1967 - A pile up at the 23rd fence held up many horses in the race, allowing 100-1 outsider, Foinavon, to win.
- 1968 - The favourite for the race Different Class was owned by actor Gregory Peck.
- 1975 - The second Cheltenham Gold Cup winner to win the Grand National - L'Escargot.
- 1977 - Red Rum's third victory in the Grand National.
- 1977 - The first female jockey rode in the race. Charlotte Brew rode 200-1 shot Barony Fort, who refused at the fourth fence from home.
- 1979 - Rubstic, based in Roxburghshire, was the first winner to be trained in Scotland.
- 1981 - Bob Champion, who had been diagnosed with cancer and told he only had months to live in 1979, was the winning jockey on Aldaniti, who had almost been retired because of leg trouble. A film was made of their story entitled Champions.
- 1982 - The first female jockey to complete the race - Geraldine Rees, finished 8th (last) on 66-1 outsider Cheers.
- 1983 - The first woman to train the winner - Jenny Pitman, with Corbiere.
- 1990 - Jockey Chris Grant came second in the race for the third time (previous years were 1986 and 1988).
- 1991 - The race was won by a horse called Seagram - coincidentally the race was sponsored at the time by the company Seagram. The company had previous chances to buy the horse.
- 1992 - Party Politics won the race just five days before the 1992 UK General Election. Carl Llewellyn got his winning ride only because the horse's regular jockey Andrew Adams was injured. In 1998 he got another winning ride, this time because of an injury to that horse's regular jockey Tom Jenks.
- 1994 - The winning horse Miinnehoma was owned by the comedian Freddie Starr.
- 1997 - The delayed race (rescheduled 48 hours later after a suspected IRA bomb threat) was the last of 50 Nationals (including the void race of 1993) to be commentated on by Peter O'Sullevan.
- 2001 - Richard Guest's winning ride on Red Marauder subsequently won the Lester Award for "Jump Ride of the Year".
- 2005 - The race was moved back by 25 minutes owing to the wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.
- 2008 - Jockey Mick Fitzgerald sustained a serious neck injury and 2007 runner-up McKelvey had to be put down. [3]
[edit] References
- ^ Animal Aid (28 March 2008). "Animal Aid calls for boycott of the notorious race". Press release.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-905156-43-6 A-Z of The Grand National
- ^ "2008 Grand National", BBC.
- Aintree Media Guide
- bbc.co.uk - Grand National facts
- guardian.co.uk - Mr Frisk's record time
- horseracinghistory.co.uk
- Racing Post:
- tbheritage.com