Goulburn River (Victoria)

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The middle reaches of the Goulburn at Seymour
The middle reaches of the Goulburn at Seymour

The Goulburn River is a major inland river in Victoria, Australia. The headwaters of the Goulburn River rise in the western end of the Victoria Alps, near Mount Buller. The Eildon Dam creates Lake Eildon, a major storage of water for irrigation. From Lake Eildon, most of the irrigation water goes to Goulburn Weir and Waranga Basin.

North of Eildon the Goulburn River enters the northern plains of Victoria and eventually flows into the Murray River near Echuca. This area is a very productive irrigated agricultural area. The Goulburn River was named after Henry Goulburn. There is also a Goulburn River in New South Wales.

Tributaries include the Delatite, Rubicon, Howqua and Jamieson Rivers.

Because much of the flow is extracted, and the river is very heavily regulated, this has strongly impacted on the rivers ecosystem. And with recent years being some of the driest on record in the basin, There has been even further stress on the rivers ecosystem.

Because of all this there has been much controversy over the construction of the north-south pipeline. Which will pipe 70 billion litres of water anually to Melbournes water supply. But there has arguments that all the water piped to Melbourne will be saved water, by the upgrade of the irrigation infastructre in the Goulburn river basin all a part of a food bowl modernisation project.