Good Morning America
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| Good Morning America | |
|---|---|
 Good Morning America title card used since October 22, 2007. |
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| Format | News program |
| Created by | Donald L. Perris William F. Baker |
| Starring | Diane Sawyer (1999–present) Robin Roberts (2002–present) Sam Champion (2006–present) Chris Cuomo (2006–present) |
| Country of origin |  United States |
| No. of episodes | 8,325 (as of January 11, 2008) |
| Production | |
| Location(s) | Time Square Studios |
| Running time | 180 minutes 120 minutes (telecast) |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | ABC |
| Picture format | 480i (SDTV), 720p (HDTV) |
| Original run | November 3, 1975 – Present |
| External links | |
| Official website | |
| IMDb profile | |
| TV.com summary | |
Good Morning America is a weekday morning news show that is broadcast on the ABC television network. The show was adapted from The Morning Exchange, a morning show created by and airing on the ABC affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio, WEWS, and was launched nationally as Good Morning America in 1975.
The show features news, talk, weather, and special interest stories. It is produced live from Times Square Studios in New York City and fed to all network affiliates. It was the first network morning news program to broadcast in HDTV (rival Today began broadcasting in HDTV beginning on September 13, 2006). The program is currently hosted by Diane Sawyer and Robin Roberts. Longtime anchor Charles Gibson left the program on June 28, 2006 to become the lead anchor at ABC World News. When major events happen in Washington or anywhere else in the world, during the morning hours, then the show is often broadcast from Washington, D.C. or wherever the place is.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] 1975: The Inaugural Year
In January 1975, ABC launched AM America in an attempt to compete with the The Today Show on NBC, hosted by Jim Hartz and Barbara Walters. ABC's show was hosted by Bill Beutel and Stephanie Edwards, with Peter Jennings reading the news. The show could not find an audience against The Today Show, so ABC started to look for a new approach. While looking around, they found that one of their affiliates, WEWS in Cleveland, Ohio, was not broadcasting A.M. America but instead was airing a locally produced show called The Morning Exchange.
Unlike A.M. America and The Today Show, The Morning Exchange featured an easygoing and less dramatic approach by offering news and weather updates only at the top and bottom of every hour and used the rest of the time to discuss general-interest/entertainment topics. The Morning Exchange also established a group of regular guests who were experts in certain fields such as health, entertainment, consumer affairs, travel, etc. Also unlike both the NBC and ABC shows, The Morning Exchange was not broadcast from a newsroom set but instead one that resembled a suburban living room.
ABC took an episode of The Morning Exchange and used it as a pilot episode. After rave reviews for the pilot, the format replaced A.M. America in November 1975 as Good Morning America. Good Morning America's first host was David Hartman, featuring Nancy Dussault as his co-host. Dussault was replaced in 1977 by Sandy Hill.
[edit] 1976-1989: Growth and Change
Good Morning America ratings climbed slowly but steadily throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s while The Today Show experienced a slight slump in viewership, especially with Barbara Walters' decision to leave NBC for a job at ABC. On August 29, 1976, Tom Brokaw began anchoring The Today Show while a search was made for a female co-host. Within a year, The Today Show managed to beat back the Good Morning America ratings threat with Brokaw and new co-host Jane Pauley, featuring art and entertainment contributor Gene Shalit.
Good Morning America continued to threaten The Today Show into the 1980s, especially after Brokaw left Today to become NBC Nightly News co-anchor with Roger Mudd for two years before being named sole anchor. For the first time, Good Morning America became the highest rated morning news program in the United States as The Today Show fell to second place.
In the beginning of Good Morning America, it was a talk program with a main host, David Hartman, who was joined by a sidekick co-host. Nancy Dussault and Sandy Hill were scripted as less than equal hosts. In 1980, Hill left Good Morning America and was replaced by Joan Lunden, an anchor for WABC in New York. Hartman and Lunden led the show through several seasons of success. Lunden's popularity with viewers made the format to two equal co-anchors become necessary. David Hartman was no longer the main host of the program. The partnership ended on February 20, 1987 as Hartman retired. Hartman had hosted 3,189 shows upon his exit [1].
After Hartman's retirement, Lunden was paired with Charles Gibson on February 20, 1987 and ratings skyrocketed for Good Morning America. They became the most popular news partnership on television in the late 1980s and early 1990s and won the ratings battle against NBC's The Today Show.
[edit] CBS joins the fray
In the 1970s and 1980s, the CBS television network, aired only hard news stories during the morning time slot shared by Good Morning America and The Today Show.
CBS became more competitive in the morning news talk show ratings battle, and later launched CBS Morning, using the same format used on Good Morning America and The Today Show. It was hosted by Charles Kuralt and Diane Sawyer. In 1983, CBS This Morning beat The Today Show and took the second place spot after Good Morning America.
[edit] 1990-1998: Rise and Decline
Good Morning America sailed into the 1990s with its overwhelming ratings success. Joan Lunden and Charles Gibson were a hard couple to beat. But Good Morning America would stumble from its top spot in late 1995. Lunden began to discuss working less, and mentioned to network execs that the morning schedule is the hardest in the business. ABC executives promised Lunden a prime time show, Behind Closed Doors, would be on the network schedule. On May 23, 1997, Lunden decided to step down after 17 years on the show and was replaced by Lisa McRee. The show was almost killed[2] when Gibson, too, left the show to make way for Kevin Newman in 1998. With McRee and Newman at the helms of Good Morning America, long time viewers switched to The Today Show, whose ratings skyrocketed and have remained at the top spot since the week of December 11, 1995.
[edit] 1999-2006: The Gibson-Sawyer tenure
On January 18, 1999, ABC became desperate to revive Good Morning America, which viewers disfavored. It negotiated Gibson's return, teaming him up with Diane Sawyer. The team was meant to be temporary until ABC could find permanent replacements. However, Good Morning America ratings once again increased and battled The Today Show for viewership, though it has not yet proclaimed a victory in weekly viewership over The Today Show. ABC stuck with the Gibson and Sawyer team as anchors of Good Morning America for 7 1/2 years. Until March 18, 2002, the news was anchored by Antonio Mora. When he left to anchor WBBM-TV in Chicago, Robin Roberts, a former ESPN anchor, replaced Mora.
The show moved from the ABC News Headquarters in Lincoln Square to its present home at the Times Square Studios on August 30, 1999. The new location made it possible for the program to feature a live audience outside the studio (a la Today).
In May 2005, ABC announced that Roberts, the show's news anchor, would be promoted to co-anchor. She had been regularly filling in for Diane Sawyer and Charlie Gibson up until then.
As of 2005, Good Morning America has still not prevailed over The Today Show in the ratings, though it has had a few one-show victories on the day after Pope John Paul II's funeral, and then a Mariah Carey concert in 2005. Good Morning America has won in timeslots in large markets like New York, which might have been an indication that the audience was migrating from The Today Show. Recently, however, the viewership gap between Today and GMA has widened again.
On November 3, 2005, GMA celebrated its 30th birthday with recaps to 1975 and by decorating Times Square. Former co-hosts David Hartman and Joan Lunden, along with former meteorologist Spencer Christian were among the guests of honor. Hartman signed off the show that day with his trademark close "From all of us, make it a good day." On that day Good Morning America became the first morning news show to broadcast in HDTV.
On December 2, 2005, weatherman Tony Perkins left Good Morning America, where he has been the weather personality since 1999. The last ten minutes of the day's show was dedicated to Perkins, where he gave thanks to one of the show's producers and a heartfelt goodbye to the three anchors, Charles Gibson, Diane Sawyer, and Robin Roberts. Perkins announced that he was going to go home to his family and would be living in Washington, D.C., where he would go back to WTTG-TV, where he was previously a weather personality. He affectionately said to his young child on the air, "Connor, if you're watching, daddy's comin' home." Perkins was replaced by former Chicago WGN-TV morning sports anchor Mike Barz.
Charles Gibson ended his run on Good Morning America on June 28, 2006. The program was dedicated to Gibson's 19 years as anchor on GMA and celebrated his move to the anchor chair at WNT. Gibson ended his tenure by stating, "For 19 years, my mornings have been not just good — they've been great."[3]
[edit] 2006-present: The Sawyer-Roberts era
There had been speculation that Diane Sawyer would leave her seat at Good Morning America when her contract expired in 2007 due to the fact that she was coveting the World News Tonight anchor job which was given to Gibson. In August 2006, Chris Cuomo was named news anchor. He has since continued his anchoring duties on ABC's Primetime as well as ABC News Senior Legal Correspondent. Meanwhile, Sam Champion was named GMA's new weather anchor as well as ABC News weather editor. Both Cuomo and Champion began their respective duties on the program September 5, 2006, when GMA instituted a new graphics package, and new news area for Cuomo to report the news. Also, beginning on September 13, 2006, GMA introduced a new logo this time with gold font on a blue background. This logo bore a resemblance to the initial GMA logo that was used up to early 1987.
On June 29, 2007, movie critic for the show, Joel Siegel died at age 63 after a battle of cancer. July 9 was the day in remembrance of Joel. Former hosts David Hartman, Sandy Hill, Joan Lunden, Kevin Newman (his first appearance on the show since his 1999 departure), Spencer Christian, Tony Perkins, Charles Gibson, all came together in remembrance.
In 2007, GMA won the first Outstanding Morning Programming Emmy Award with the Today Show.
On July 31, 2007, co-anchor Robin Roberts announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.
On October 22, 2007, Good Morning America introduced their new on screen appearance. Using much of their old on screen appearance design features, they went from a basic blue setting to a more orangish-gold setting. Their opening changed from the camera zooming in on the hosts while they introduced the host, to an opening with new music (by the New York based music production company, DreamArtists Studios) and a background with the Good Morning America logo falling onto the screen. They also changed their on screen ticker and bug for the first time in years. The ticker features an orange background with the modified ABC News logo. The bug still featured the time to the left but with an orange back drop with the letters GMA and ABC News.com logo to the right.
After a couple of appearances on Good Morning America, British fashion advisers Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine reported on the fashion at the 80th Academy Awards especially for the show.
On January 15, 2008 during an interview with Diane Sawyer, Diane Keaton admired Sawyer's beauty, including her lips and if she had lips like that, "then I wouldn't have worked on my fucking personality!" She said that she would also be married by now. Keaton quickly apologized for the remark and Sawyer threatened to have her mother "work on your personality with soap in your mouth." While this would formerly have been in violation of the Federal Communications Commission's decency laws, incurring a fine for Good Morning America producer and distributor ABC, officials of the FCC have stated that recent legal action and resultant policy changes may confound any action it chooses to take.[4]
[edit] Logos
 GMA logo 1995-1999. |
 GMA logo 1999-2002. |
 GMA Opening Sequence from Times Square in 2004 |
 GMA logo used from September 5, 2006 - October 21, 2007. This could be considered an early version of their current logo. |
[edit] Good Morning America Radio
In January 2006, Good Morning America launched a radio edition of the program on XM Radio's Take Five. The show would incorporate features and news from the television edition as well as allow fans to discuss these topics. The radio edition of the show is hosted by Hilarie Barksy and airs Monday through Saturday from 8 a.m. to Noon Eastern Time.
[edit] Good Morning America: Now
On September 4, 2007, Good Morning America extended their broadcast by an hour, now airing a third hour of the program which can be seen only on their 24 hour news channel, ABC News Now. The program is mainly hosted by Chris Cuomo, but also includes the main Good Morning America anchors. Other ABC News personalities featured as correspondents for the show are Claire Shipman, Juju Chang, Deborah Roberts, Elizabeth Vargas, Kate Snow, Marysol Castro, Ron Claiborne and Bianna Golodryga.
[edit] Hosts/Anchors
[edit] Current hosts
- Diane Sawyer, Anchor (1999-Present)
- Robin Roberts, Anchor (2005-Present), News Anchor (2002-2005)
- Chris Cuomo, News Anchor (2006-Present)
- Sam Champion, Weather Anchor (2006-Present)
- Kate Snow, Weekend Anchor (2004-present)
- Bill Weir, Weekend Anchor (2004-present)
- Ron Claiborne, Weekend News Anchor (2004-present)
- Marysol Castro, Weekend Weather Anchor (2004-present)
[edit] Past hosts
- David Hartman (1975-1987)
- Nancy Dussault (1975-1977)
- Sandy Hill (1977-1980)
- Joan Lunden (1980-1997)
- Charles Gibson (1987-1998; 1999-2006)
- Lisa McRee (1997-1999)
- Kevin Newman (1998-1999), News Anchor (1997-1998)
[edit] Contributors, Past and present
- Hilarie Barksy (Radio Edition - as of 2006)
- Mike Barz (2005-2006), correspondent/weatherman
- Glenn Beck (as of 2007)
- Steve Bell (1975-1985), news anchor
- Hilary Brown, foreign correspondent
- Spencer Christian (1986-1999), weatherman
- Don Dahler (as of 2006)
- Morton Dean (1993-1996), news anchor
- Jed Duvall (1987-1988), news anchor
- Megan Glaros (as of 2007), freelance meteorologist
- Bianna Golodryga (as of 2007)
- Ron Hazelton (as of 2006)
- Mellody Hobson (as of 2006), financial contributor
- Gregory Hunter (as of 2006)
- Rebecca Kolls (as of 2006)
- Tory Johnson (as of 2007), workplace contributor
- Timothy Johnson (as of 2006), medical editor
- Emeril Lagasse (as of 2006), food contributor
- Antonio Mora (1998-2002), news anchor (now with WFOR-TV)
- Sara Moulton (as of 2006), food contributor
- David Muir (as of 2006), correspondent
- Ann Pleshette Murphy (as of 2006)
- John J. Nance (as of 2006)
- Tony Perkins (1999-2005), weatherman
- Wolfgang Puck (as of 2006), food contributor
- Forrest Sawyer (1988-1989), news anchor
- Claire Shipman (as of 2006), senior national correspondent
- Martha Raddatz (as of 2006)
- Gloria Riviera, foreign correspondent
- Mike Schneider (1989-1993), news anchor
- Joel Siegel (1981-2007), film critic
- George Stephanopoulos (1997-2002), political analyst, host of This Week, and chief Washington correspondent
- Kathleen Sullivan (1985-1987), news anchor
- Elizabeth Vargas (1996-1997), news anchor
- Bob Woodruff (as of 2006), correspondent and ABC News anchor
[edit] International broadcasts
In Australia, the Nine Network and regional affiliates WIN and NBN air Good Morning America Tuesdays through Fridays from 4am and Saturdays at 4.30 am. The program is condensed into a 90-minute format. A national weather map of Australia is during cut-aways to local affiliates for weather information. GMA airs at the same time as the NBC Today on the Seven Network and Network Ten's CBS Early Show. It is unchallenged, ratings wise, in some regional areas where other affiliates preempt their networks' US breakfast programs with paid and religious programming.
Orbit Satellite Television Network air "Good Morning America" on the channel "America Plus" Mondays through Fridays live at 1100 GMT in the Middle East and Europe.
In the Philippines, GMA's weekday edition is aired Tuesday to Saturday at 7.30 local time on Velvet. The weekend edition is aired live.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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