Golestan Palace
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Golestān Palace (Persian: کاخ گلستان ) is the former royal Qajar complex in Iran's capital city.
The oldest of the historic monuments in Tehran, the Golestan Palace (also Gulistan Palace) (Palace of Flowers) belongs to a group of royal buildings that were once enclosed within the mud-thatched walls of Tehran’s Historic Arg (citadel).
The Arg was built during the reign of Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576) of the Safavid dynasty (1502-1736), and was later renovated by Karim Khan Zand (r. 1750-1779). Agha Mohamd Khan Qajar (1742-1797) chose Tehran as his capital. The Arg became the site of the Qajar (1794-1925). The Court and Golestan Palace became the official residence of the royal Qajar family. The palace was rebuilt to its current form in 1865 by Haji Abol-hasan Mimar Navai.
During the Pahlavi era (1925-1979) Golestan Palace was used for formal royal receptions and the Pahlavi dynasty built their own palace at Niavaran. The most important ceremonies held in the Palace during the Pahlavi era were the coronation of Reza Khan (r. 1925-1941) in Takht-e Marmar and the coronation of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (r. 1941-deposed 1979) in the Museum Hall.
In between 1925 and 1945 a large portion of the buildings of the palace were destroyed on the orders of Reza Shah who believed that the centuries old Qajar palace should not hinder the growth of a modern city. In the place of the old buildings modern 1950s and 1960s style commercial buildings were erected.
 "Emarat-e Badgir", or the so called "windcatcher emarate" is in the east section of the compound. |
 A view of the Gulistan Palace's garden from Khalvat e Karimkhani. |
 Kushk of Shams ol-Emareh, Golestan complex. |
 Khalvat-e Karimkhani was a spot designed for quiet reflection inside the palace compounds. |
In its present state, Golestan Palace is the result of roughly 400 years construction and renovations. The buildings at the contemporary location each have a unique history.
On October 11, 2005 the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran submitted the palace to the UNESCO for inclusion into the World Heritage List in 2007.
The Kushk of Shams-ol-Emareh was built Ustad Muhammad-ali Kashi in 1867CE.
Golestan Palace is currently operated by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran.
[edit] See also
- Takht-e Marmar
- Niavaran Palace Complex (website)
- Sadabad Palace
- Saltanat Abad Palace
- Firouzeh Palace, (which belongs to Tehran's Zoroastrian community)
- Soleymaniyeh Palace
- Baharestan Palace, (where Persia's first parliament was located at)
- Morvarid Palace, Karaj, designed by The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.[1]
- Bāgh-e Ferdows
[edit] External links
- Official web site of Golestan Palace
- Images of the Golestan Palace marbles, Iran Journal of Architecture, No. 14, October 2004.
- Photos from Golestan Palace
|
||||||||||||||||
