Goldline darter
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| Goldline darter | ||||||||||||||
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| Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967 |
The goldline darter (Percina aurolineata) is an endangered fish found primarily in the Cahaba River in central Alabama and the Coosa River in Georgia and Alabama. It has been deemed "threatened" since April 22, 1992.
The fish is between 1.6 and 2.9 inches long with brownish red and amber dorsolateral stripes. Unlike other members of the Hadropterus subgenus, its back is a pale to dusky color. It has a white belly on which a series of square lateral and dorsal blotches can be seen. These blotches are separated by a pale or gold-colored stripe.
This species prefers to live in areas with moderate to swift current and a water depth of over 2 feet in the main channels of free-flowing rivers. These areas where it is most common have a bottom of bedrock substrates, cobble, or small boulders and contain patches of water willow or river weed.
There are two disjunct populations of goldline darters in the Alabama River Basin in addition to the population in the Mobile Basin. One of these groups occurs in the middle Cahaba River system, while the other is found in the Coosawattee River system, which is a tributary of the Coosa River.
The goldline darter is threatened due to water quality degradation on the Cahaba River. Strip mining activities, urbanization, and sewage pollution have exterminated populations. The building of reservoirs has also led to the fragmentation and isolation of some populations of goldline darters. Attempts to raise the population of the goldline darter will focus on habitat preservation and water quality improvement. The main decrease in population density is in the Little Cahaba River population.
As in other Hadropterus subgenus members, the goldline darter spawns beginning in March and continues spawning through May or June.
[edit] References
- Gimenez Dixon (1996). Percina aurolineata. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3)
- Percina aurolineata (TSN 168478). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 18 April 2006.
- "Percina aurolineata". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
