Gold dust day gecko

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Gold dust day gecko

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Gekkonidae
Subfamily: Gekkoninae
Genus: Phelsuma
Species: P. laticauda
Subspecies: P. l. laticauda
Trinomial name
Phelsuma laticauda laticauda
Boettger, 1880

Gold dust day gecko (Phelsuma laticauda laticauda (Boettger, 1880) (syn. Pachydactylus laticauda Boettger, 1880)) is a diurnal subspecies of geckos. It lives in northern Madagascar and on the Comoros. It typically inhabits various kinds of trees and houses. The Gold dust day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

Contents

[edit] Description

A day gecko in Holualoa, Hawai'i
A day gecko in Holualoa, Hawai'i

This lizard belongs to the smaller day geckos, and can reach a total length of about 13 cm. The body colour is a bright green or yellowish green or rarely even blue. Typical for this day gecko are the yellow speckles on the neck and the upper back. There are three rust-coloured transverse bars on the snout and head; the upper eyelid is blue. On the lower back there are three longish red bars. The tail is slightly flattened. The ventral side is off-white.

The Gold dust day gecko inhabits the northern part of Madagascar. It can also be found on the island of Nosy Bé, the Comoros and Réunion island. According to McKeown [2], this species has also been introduced onto Farquhar Atoll in the southern Seychelles, and onto the Hawaiian Islands, where it is established on both sides of O'ahu, the Kona side of the Big Island, and on Maui. It has also been spotted on the west side of Kauai and the eastern tip of the Big Island.

[edit] Diet

Gold dust day gecko licking nectar from the 'bird of paradise' flower of Strelitzia
Gold dust day gecko licking nectar from the 'bird of paradise' flower of Strelitzia

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates, and are also capable of eating other smaller lizards. They also eat soft, sweet fruit and pollen and nectar from flowers, often congregating in groups of many individuals to feed off of one plant.

[edit] Behavior

Gold dust day geckos fighting on a banana tree in central Saint-Denis, Réunion
Gold dust day geckos fighting on a banana tree in central Saint-Denis, Réunion
Gold dust day gecko consuming a baby lizard
Gold dust day gecko consuming a baby lizard

The males of this species are rather aggressive and can be quite quarrelsome. They do not accept other males in their neighborhood. In captivity, where the females cannot escape, the males may also seriously wound a female. In this case the male and female must be separated.

[edit] Reproduction

The females lay up to 5 pairs of eggs. At a temperature of 28°C, the young will hatch after approximately 40–45 days. The juveniles measure 55–60 mm. They should be kept separately since even the juveniles can be quite quarrelsome. Sexual maturity is reached after 10–12 months



[edit] Care and maintenance in captivity

These animals should be housed singly or in pairs and need a large, well-planted terrarium. The temperature should be about 28°C during the day and drop to around 20°C at night. The humidity should be maintained between 65 and 75%. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax worms (wax moth larva), fruit flies, maggots, meal worms and houseflies.

[edit] References

  1. Henkel, F.-W. and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Ulmer Stuttgart. ISBN 3-8001-7323-9
  2. McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.