Talk:GNU/Linux naming controversy

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	GNU/Linux naming controversy is a former featured article. Please see the links under Article milestones below for its original nomination page (for older articles, check the nomination archive) and why it was removed.
	This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on July 2, 2004.
Article milestones Date Process Result July 1, 2004 Featured article candidate Promoted May 10, 2007 Featured article review Demoted Current Status: Former featured article

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[edit] How much quotation is too much?

Regarding the question of quotations, I think it's important to settle this issue quickly, so that there's no needless bickering or constant reverts on what does not change the substantial content of the article, and we can get to the more pertinent issue of properly citing arguments and representing all views from NPOV. I personally don't care either way—although in my personal writings, I much prefer to interweave quotes with my own sentences, rather than a block quote, the Wikipedia isn't my personal soap box—and here are arguments I have seen so far:

• for less quote: Thumperward's comment in the article editing history: "re-tag pending discussion; the article was featured four years ago, when standards were much lower, and its FAR (which led to demotion) specifically mentions all the quotations as a negative". (I would very much appreciate a link to the Wikipedia policy regarding discouraging "quote farms". That would certainly provide a guiding principle, and I don't care to read through all of Wikipedia's policy just to find that little bit.)
• for more (or status-quo, before my edits) quote: I see this comment in the above talk page sections: "One thing that you need to realize is that this article has to stay unusually close to quotations, because the topic is so controversial among editors (witness the endless battles on Talk:Linux)," by Steven G. Johnson. If I may add my two cents (in addition to, I believe, Gronky's) that's what references are for. If the claim is controversial, you can use ref tags to reference to the source article, without the necessity of a full quotation of the whole paragraph. Usually, there will be a phrase or a sentence that captures the idea of the whole thing.

Well, that's all I can say, but please, someone settle this issue so this won't have to be debated again for at least a couple years. novakyu (talk) 22:05, 29 January 2008 (UTC)

References are very useful, but this is not just a matter of citing a source for a date or some other such fact, it's a question of strong opinions, and the devil (and strong disagreements) often lies in the details of phrasing. Just quoting a sentence or two avoids a lot of trouble and argument about what exactly has been said, and a dozen quotes hardly turns the article into just a list of quotations ("a quote farm"). (With regards to the formatting of the quotations, that's not really what anyone is arguing about here.) In short, there is a big upside to just using people's actual words instead of substituting our own, and downside seems to be some vague aesthetic criticisms that hardly outweigh the constant edit battles that paraphrasing will lead to. (Not to mention the temptation to "trim" quotations from sources that an editor personally disagrees with, reducing them to an anemic short "summary" that fails to convey the point of view strongly. Again, just sticking with direct quotations for both sides reduces this kind of temptation and the resulting battles.) —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 22:28, 29 January 2008 (UTC)

I've edited the template to provide a link to an essay which covers the subject in more detail. I was surprised to find that this wasn't covered by the MoS; I certainly thought it used to be. I'd argue that this is one of those topics which is going to generate edit wars regardless of content, and that direct quotation is the lazy solution. The current article reads not so much as a description as a narrated conversation, and WP's free software articles have too often served as little more than soapboxes for the figureheads of various factions. I don't believe this article will get back to FA without working to increase the content:quote ratio, and I think Novakyu's recent work in this area was positive. Chris Cunningham (talk) 10:29, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

Thank you for the link to the essay. I see that Stevenj started shortening quotes that could be shortened, and as a point to agree on, according to what we have here so far, I think we can agree to reduce the number of quoteboxes, especially for shorter quotes (as the linked essay argues: "As a matter of style, quoteboxes should generally be avoided as they draw special attention to the opinion of one source, and present that opinion as though Wikipedia endorses it"). There is probably one quote paragraph that nicely summarizes/represents the main argument for each side, and that can be left as a quotebox, and the rest can be just left in quotation marks, but otherwise within the paragraph structure of the article—so that we end up with two quoteboxes for the whole article. If nothing else, I think this will at least reduce the impression that this article has too many quotes, and as Stevenj already argued and the linked essay concedes ("[When to use quotations:] dealing with a potentially controversial statement. Using the actual spoken or written words can help avoid controversial statements by editors"), this article will probably end up having more percentage of quote than average, so anything to help reduce the appearance of having too much quote ought to be good. ;) novakyu (talk) 10:43, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

(Note that with the quoteboxes we have here, it seems blindingly clear from context that these are not presented as opinions "endorsed" by Wikipedia. The reason to have a quotebox here, or some similar block quotation formatting, is simply the length of the quotes; this is standard typographical style. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 18:40, 31 January 2008 (UTC))

Direct quotation may be "a lazy solution" but at least it is a (partial) solution. As for this article serving as a "soapbox for the figureheads of various factions," paraphrasing the quotes accurately would not really change the "soapbox" aspect anyway. The alternative is for it to devolve into a description of the arguments and opinions of random Wikipedia editors, which is much worse. When it comes to questions of unambiguous fact, like the chronology etc., we can just directly describe the facts, but the article already does this. (As the essay you quote explicitly states, it is not an official policy of any sort. And even that article says that the reasons not to quote are "lack of importance, lengthy articles, etc", which is not the case here, or if "the article is beginning to look like Wikiquote" which is also not the case here—say what you like, but to claim that this article is just a list of quotations is a gross exaggeration on its face.)

I agree with Novakyu that inline quotations for very short quotes are better than quote boxes, but shortening the half-dozen central arguments is just an invitation for trouble. Sometimes, laziness is a good thing: the simplest solution is often the best solution. ) —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 16:08, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Debian and GNU/Linux

1993 initial Debian announcement doesn't mention GNU/Linux only "Linux" and calls people "Fellow Linuxers" and actually doesn't even mention GNU, yet I see that in 1994 they already were calling it GNU/Linux (or so this article claims), while RMS started to use GNU/Linux after 1996 from what I understand (correct me if I'm wrong). So I think: 1. we need reference for Debian "GNU/Linux" in 1994 2. if Debian used GNU/Linux in 1994 then how RMS made his mind only in after 1996, did he take the term from Debian? This needs to be clarified a bit I think. -- AdrianTM (talk) 16:50, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

You're right that we should definitely get the chronology right if we can. Unless we have a specific reference to say that someone "took the term" from someone else, however, we should probably refrain from such speculation. After all, there was a lot of email traffic between these authors that we may not know about, and I also see references on some of the google groups from that time period of "first-hand" discussions with Stallman on this issue [1]: "RMS's idea (which I have heard first-hand) is that Linux systems should be considered GNU systems with Linux as the kernel" (1994).

Using google groups, you can find a number of usages of "GNU/Linux" before 1996. For example, this 1994 post seems to be a carbon copy of some FSF mailing, and uses GNU/Linux, although it's a bit hard to tell since it's not attributed very carefully. Grrr.

Here's a 1994 copy of a posting by Ian Murdock explaining why they switched to GNU/Linux [2]. Unfortunately, it doesn't say when/where the original posting was made, and I haven't been able to find the original, but at least this sets an upper bound (a "few months" before May 1994). (Note, however, that if memory serves the FSF was sponsoring the initial Debian versions in part, and Murdock's posting acknowledges their close relationship with GNU, so it's probably not accurate to characterize Debian's naming choice as independent of GNU or the FSF.)

And here's a use of "GNU/Linux" in 1992: [3] (in one of the replies to the initial Yggdrasil distro announcement). And here's a 1993 usage of "GNU+Linux".

So, it seems like our chronology is quite off right now, and would probably benefit from some further digging before we update it. (Unfortunately, google groups from that time period seems somewhat incomplete...there are a number of threads where it clearly seems to be missing many posts.) —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 17:27, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

OK, good stuff it looks like Debian switched to the GNU/Linux name in 1994 indeed, then we need to push back the date when RMS/FSF requested that term to be used. -- AdrianTM (talk) 18:00, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

It may have even been late 1993 -- as I said, it's hard to tell from the source I posted when the actual change was made, because Murdock's post is not dated and even that post says that the change was made "several months" earlier. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 18:34, 31 January 2008 (UTC)

Okay, I found an interview with Ian Murdock saying that the change was made in early 1994 after the first Debian manifesto was released, and was in response to a request by Richard Stallman. I've added this and a few other references to the article in order that we can get the chronology (which is, I hope, a fairly non-controversial question of fact based on the public record) straight. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 19:32, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for your research, this clarifies the issue. -- AdrianTM (talk) 20:19, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Jimbo's opinion on naming convention

In User talk:Thumperward#Re: your project "Refer to Linux consistently", Jimbo offers the following opinion:

I would like to offer my opinion. The project to excise all references to GNU/Linux is deeply POV and wrong. It should be reverted completely and totally as quickly as possible. Virtually all references to Linux should be references to GNU/Linux. I am certainly unaware of any community consensus which would support the draconian and absurd campaign that has been conducted against the correct naming convention.--Jimbo Wales (talk) 01:29, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

A summary of this opinion, as was added by user Lightedbulb here, is relevant for inclusion in this article, since it directly addresses the stand that Wikipedia takes on the naming controversy. Technobadger (talk) 18:59, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

It might be relevant to Wikipedia, therefore I suggest including it in discussions about Wikipedia and it's policies, however it's not relevant in this article because Jimbo is not an authority in the field of naming Linux or GNU/Linux, nor is he relevant in Linux or GNU/Linux world therefore his opinion should not be included in the article, what's next include his opinion in articles about Republican and Democrat parties, I'm sure he has opinions about those issues too. -- AdrianTM (talk) 19:06, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for pointing out this reference. The entry in the article was unsourced, which is why I deleted it. Still, however, I would argue against its inclusion, for two reasons:

• First, while Mr. Wales is certainly a prominent commentator in the free-software world (albeit more on issues of the Internet than on software per se), in the quote you reference he doesn't really give any explanation for his opinion. In the article, we're not trying to record "votes of support" (person X uses Linux, and person Y uses GNU/Linux), we're trying to explain the reasons for using one or the other term, as explained by prominent commentators.
• Second, there is the Wikipedia policy to avoid self-references. Although we can refer neutrally to Wikipedia (obviously, the article Wikipedia must do so!), we have to be especially careful about treatment of Wikipedia discussions themselves as sources for Wikipedia articles. We have to be triply careful about the temptation to treat Wales' opinion as relevant because this is a Wikipedia article.

To me, the first objection is the most important; a mere statement that Mr. Wales considers "GNU/Linux" more "correct" simply doesn't add much to the article. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 19:10, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

(Please also note that this is totally separate from the question of whether we should take Jimbo's advice and refer to the OS as "GNU/Linux" on Wikipedia itself. That "meta" discussion should take place on Talk:Linux or on other Talk/Policy pages, not here, and certainly not in the article itself. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 19:17, 14 February 2008 (UTC))

That's fine. But did you really have to revert it yet again, even when I asked you politely to discuss it here first? I won't revert it a third time. Technobadger (talk) 19:40, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Why should the presumption be in favor of keeping your addition? I could just as easily ask, "Did you really have to add it back, after other editors objected and removed it twice?" In this case, the addition as it stood clearly detracted from the article, because it was unreferenced and unsupported by any explanation or context. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 23:18, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

I also have to comment that's not as much as "avoid self-references" rule, Wikipedia articles or talk pages are simply not reliable sources. Period. But again, to me the important issue here is how relevant are Jimbo's opinions in different issues where he is not an authority. In this case he thinks that the OS should be called "GNU/Linux", so what, what are his GNU or Linux credentials, is he a linguist, how is his opinion relevant to this issue? -- AdrianTM (talk) 19:43, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

I think it's not so clear-cut as that, because there's no question that Wales is an influential and prominent figure in the free-software community, which has been intertwined with free-encyclopedia projects from early on. Nor is it fair to call him only a "linguist," since he has been a driving force in a number of technology startups for many years. (Many computer professionals have little formal training in computer science. e.g. would you describe Steve Jobs as a college dropout with no credentials in operating systems?) On Adrian's side, Wales is not a developer or distributor of the software in question. On the other side, if he were to publish an explanation of his position on GNU/Linux vs. Linux in a reputable outside source, you could reasonably argue that this would be of interest to many readers of this article. After all, we also quote prominent journalists, pundits, etc. However, as matters stand I have to object for the reasons above — let's not waste our time debating hypothetical situations. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 23:18, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

I'm not sure what you mean by "Nor is it fair to call him only a "linguist," since he has been a driving force in a number of technology startups for many years. " I didn't call him anything, I asked what are his credentials in determining what's the right name to be used in this case, so I asked if he's involved either in GNU or Linux or if he's a linguist, since he's neither (AFAIK) his opinion has just as much weight as yours or mine, ultimately it's his POV, since this is his baby he might try to impose his POV in some articles, but I'd find it very strange and actually against the principles that he seems to promote. -- AdrianTM (talk) 23:41, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Sorry, I didn't check what his actual educational background is (it is in finance), and I misread your statement to say that his background was linguistics (as opposed to computers) and therefore he's not an authority on this. (You make a good point that a linguist, in fact, would be a nice person to reference.) To say that he hasn't been involved in GNU or Linux (the operating system, not the kernel) is not entirely true, I think, but I'm not going to argue it here because I don't see that as the main issue here and our conclusion is the same. Nor am I going to argue whether which side is pushing its POV, or what Wikipedia's naming policies would imply about this issue, as that's offtopic for this page. I was surprised too that he had weighed in, however, if only because he comments so rarely on specific disputes in Wikipedia. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 23:55, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

I see his comment as 1. a impulse for people to seek consensus, and 2. stating his opinion about the matter. I totally agree with point 1, I don't agree with his opinion, however people who jumped immediately to make changes in Linux, Debian, this page and probably many other articles basing their actions on his opinion are doing a disservice to Wikipedia, if word gets out that Wikipedia has to follow Jimbo's opinions it's going to be a pretty bad from PR point of view, that's why I see this issue more important than the fact that quoting an opinion stated somewhere on Wikipedia is not an encouraged practice on Wikipedia. But I agree with you this is a non-issue till we have a reliable source, then we can discuss this issue again. -- AdrianTM (talk) 00:13, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

Jimbo Wales didn't provide his rationale behind his opinion. That's why it shouldn't get included in the article. If he declares it was the GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman that convinced him of the GNU POV, this could be notable. --mms (talk) 19:13, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Sun talking about GNU/Linux

There's an interesting comment by User:Webmink here: Talk:GNewSense#Sun_Microsystems_uses_the_name_GNU.2FLinux_to_refer_to_the_operating_system. (Skip past the initial post and go straight to the end of that thread). User:Webmink, who claims to be Simon Phipps (Sun's Open Source manager) mentions that it's now company policy to use "GNU/Linux" terminology.

Below's what I originally added to the intro, but after a 2nd look, it's too strong. GNU/Linux is more prominent, but there are still mentions of "Linux". Maybe I'll come back and think of a better wording, but if someone else wants to beat me to it, feel free.

"GNU/Linux" is also the term used by Sun Microsystems,^[1] itself one of the largested contributors to free software.^[2]

.--Gronky (talk) 20:59, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

I'm not sure where it fits into the article, unless Sun posts a rationale that we can cite corresponding to one of the arguments in the article (or a new argument?), or unless Sun produces a GNU/Linux distro that we can list along with the other distros. I'm not sure we want to get into a mere poll of all free-software contributors or technology companies in this article...there are just way too many people/companies for this to be useful (or possible). It's much more useful to stick to prominent commentators explaining the reasons why they think people should use one name or the other. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 18:40, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

To the best of my knowledge (which goes so far as my pledge not to edit on work time or resources), Sun's rationale is based on a current drive to foster a good relationship with the FSF, making it primarily political. I can't provide any reliable sources for this, however. Chris Cunningham (not at work) - talk 22:30, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] WP categories and GNU/Linux

You may be interested to read Talk:Linux#Linux vs GNU/Linux and Wikipedia categories. Paul Beardsell (talk) 21:55, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] This article is a piece of biased shit

It's frequently (and apparently purposefully) mixing up core concepts. A maliciously inserted part - comparing the *size* of all GNU packages installable versus packages in the Linux kernel. The part compared should be the *core* of the system - the packages required to make it run. Which has aplenty of non-gnu alternatives as well. Plus, shouldn't we call it GNU/X/Apache/Linux anyway? 62.106.48.52 (talk) 14:58, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

Please see WP:CIVIL. As for comparisons of the size of the system, different commentators disagree on what constitutes the "core" system, and it is reasonable for the article to reference one of the most widely cited quantitative analyses; if you could suggest a prominent commentator and/or a reputable source that makes a different statistical comparison, that would be more constructive. Also, the passage you are complaining about clearly states that it is talking about a "typical Linux distribution" and that what constitutes the "operating system" is controversial. Regarding the GNU/X/Apache/Linux argument, that argument is already referenced twice in the article (from both sides). —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 15:08, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

Please see WP:IGNORE. As for comparisons of the size of the system, how about we find an expert who ISN'T obviously biased for a change? I mean, I see Stallman and Linus quotes flying about, who are, respectively, head guys of GNU Project and the Linux kernel project. Before that we should avoid including blatant, obvious lies as "facts". 62.106.48.17 (talk) 15:31, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

Basic civility and adult discourse do not prevent anyone from improving Wikipedia, so WP:IGNORE is not relevant here. Also, incivility is unlikely to persuade anyone.

Which "blatant, obvious lies" are you referring to? (The only thing you've pointed to is an accurately reported fact regarding the proportion of GNU code in a typical Linux distribution. The relevance of this fact, along with what constitutes an "operating system" per se, is something reasonable people can disagree about, but that doesn't make it a "blatant, obvious lie.") Regarding commentators, do you have any other sources to recommend? We would welcome references to reputable, disinterested commentators on this issue. However, you won't find many editors who agree with you that the comments of both Stallman and Torvalds are not relevant to report in order to give the reader an accurate picture of this controversy, which after all revolves around those two. —Steven G. Johnson (talk) 15:45, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

I am neurologically unable to both communicate efficiently and to be civil. (And it is a real disorder and no I don't feel like being more specific.) Doesn't mean it isn't adult discourse, so quit the constant ad hominem already. This also doesn't revolve around Linus at all - from what I can gather Linus isn't exactly passionately arguing for either side. It revolves around freedom (as defined by Stallman) and common usage. It may not be a "blatant, obvious lie" when we follow grammar exactly, but it is a completely irrelevant fact which is implied to be a relevant fact. Which qualifies as a lie in my books. 62.106.48.17 (talk) 16:58, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

Having read what you have written here I am having a hard time understanding what you think needs changing in this article, as you tagged: "To comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, this article may need to be rewritten." Can you be more specific as to what actually needs fixing? - Ahunt (talk) 19:35, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds

Does this mean the Linux name is actually not free? Or he can sue someone for naming a system Linux? Ufopedia (talk) 10:58, 25 May 2008 (UTC)