Glycerol dehydratase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In enzymology, a glycerol dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

glycerol \rightleftharpoons 3-hydroxypropanal + H2O

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, glycerol, and two products, 3-hydroxypropanal and H2O.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycerol hydro-lyase (3-hydroxypropanal-forming). Other names in common use include glycerol dehydrase, and glycerol hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, cobamide.

Contents

[edit] Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1IWP and 1MMF.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is 9077-68-3.

[edit] Gene Ontology (GO) codes