Glutamate N-acetyltransferase
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In enzymology, a glutamate N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.35) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- N2-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate L-ornithine + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N2-acetyl-L-ornithine and L-glutamate, whereas its two products are L-ornithine and N-acetyl-L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N2-acetyl-L-ornithine:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase. Other names in common use include ornithine transacetylase, alpha-N-acetyl-L-ornithine:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase, acetylglutamate synthetase, acetylglutamate-acetylornithine transacetylase, acetylglutamic synthetase, acetylglutamic-acetylornithine transacetylase, acetylornithinase, acetylornithine glutamate acetyltransferase, glutamate acetyltransferase, N-acetyl-L-glutamate synthetase, N-acetylglutamate synthase, N-acetylglutamate synthetase, ornithine acetyltransferase, and 2-N-acetyl-L-ornithine:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
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[edit] Structural studies
As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1VRA, 1VZ6, 1VZ7, and 1VZ8.
[edit] References
- IUBMB entry for 2.3.1.35
- BRENDA references for 2.3.1.35 (Recommended.)
- PubMed references for 2.3.1.35
- PubMed Central references for 2.3.1.35
- Google Scholar references for 2.3.1.35
- Staub M, Denes G (1966). "Mechanism of arginine biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardti. I Purification and properties of ornithine acetyltransferase". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 128: 82–91. PMID 5972370.
[edit] External links
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- The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is 37257-14-0.