Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In enzymology, a glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (EC 3.5.99.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH3
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glucosamine 6-phosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are D-fructose 6-phosphate and NH3.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in compounds that have not been otherwise categorized within EC number 3.5. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphate aminohydrolase (ketol isomerizing). Other names in common use include glucosaminephosphate isomerase, glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase, phosphoglucosaminisomerase, glucosamine phosphate deaminase, aminodeoxyglucosephosphate isomerase, and phosphoglucosamine isomerase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism. This enzyme has at least one effector, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate.
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[edit] Structural studies
As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1J5X, 1JT9, 1NE7, 2BKV, and 2BKX.
[edit] References
- IUBMB entry for 3.5.99.6
- BRENDA references for 3.5.99.6 (Recommended.)
- PubMed references for 3.5.99.6
- PubMed Central references for 3.5.99.6
- Google Scholar references for 3.5.99.6
- COMB DG, ROSEMAN S (1958). "Glucosamine metabolism. IV. Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase". J. Biol. Chem. 232: 807–27. PMID 13549465.
- Pattabiraman TN, Bachhawat BK (1961). "Purification of glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase from human brain". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 54: 273–283. doi: .
- Wolfe JB, Britton BB, Nakada HI (1957). "Glucosamine degradation by Escherichia coli. III. Isolation and studies of "phosphoglucosaminisomerase"". Arch. Biochem Biophys. 66: 333–339. doi: .
[edit] External links
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- The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is 9013-10-9.