Glomerella graminicola

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Glomerella graminicola
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Sordariomycetidae
Order: Incertae sedis
Family: Glomerellaceae
Genus: Glomerella
Species: G. graminicola
Binomial name
Glomerella graminicola
D.J. Politis (1975)
Synonyms

Colletotrichopsis graminicola (Ces.) Munt.-Cvetk. (1953)
Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) G.W. Wilson (1914)
Dicladium graminicola Ces. [as 'graminicolum'] (1852)
Steirochaete graminicola (Ces.) Sacc. (1923)
Vermicularia melicae Fuckel

Glomerella graminicola (anamorph Colletotrichum graminicola) is a fungus which causes anthracnose on corn

Contents

[edit] Identification

Stromata

  • 70-300 μm in diameter
  • Bear prominent, dark, septate spines (setae) up to 100 μm long.

Condia

  • Developing at the base of the spines
  • Hyaline to pale yellow, unicellular, sickle-shaped, falcate to fusiform, tapered toward both ends
  • 3-5 x 19-29 μm.

Phialides

  • Unicellular, hylanine and cylindrical,
  • 4-8 x 8-20 μm.

Growth on PDA

  • Gray and feltlike
  • Conida and appressoria are numerous when culture are well aerated, and sclerotia sometimes occur.
  • Appressoria are diagnostic: they are tawny brown, irregular-shaped in edge, prominent, and terminal on thickened hyphae.

[edit] References

[edit] Research articles

Crouch, J.A.; B.B. Clarke and B.I. Hillman (2006). "Unraveling evolutionary relationships among the divergent lineages of Colletotrichum causing anthracnose disease in turfgrass and corn". Phytopathology 96: 46–60. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0046. 

Mims, C.W.; L.J. Vaillancourt (2002). "Ultrastructural characterization of infection and colonization of maize leaves by Colletotrichum graminicola, and by a C. graminicola pathogenicity mutant.". Phytopathology 92: 803–812. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.7.803. 

[edit] External links

Index Fungorum
USDA ARS Fungal Database
The Vaillancourt Lab
Japanese Fungi on Plants No.36
Colletotrichum dot org

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