Giovanni Lanza

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Giovanni Lanza
Giovanni Lanza

In office
December 14, 1869 – July 10, 1873
Monarch Victor Emmanuel II
Preceded by Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea
Succeeded by Marco Minghetti

Born February 15, 1810 (1810-02-15)
Casale Monferrato, Piedmont
Died March 9, 1882 (aged 72)
Rome
Political party Liberal-Conservative (Historical Right)

Domenico Giovanni Giuseppe Maria Lanza (February 15, 1810March 9, 1885), Italian politician, was born in Casale Monferrato, Piedmont.

He studied medicine at Turin, and practised for some years in his native place. He was one of the promoters of the Associazione Agraria Subalpina in Turin, and took an active part in the rising of 1848. He was elected to the Piedmontese parliament in that year, and attached himself to the party of Cavour, devoting his attention chiefly to questions of economy and finance. He became minister of public instruction in 1855 in the cabinet of Cavour, and in 1858 minister of finance.

He followed Cavour into his temporary retirement in July 1859 after the peace of Villafranca, and for a year (1860-1861) was president of the Chamber. He was minister of the interior (1864-1865) in the La Marmora cabinet, and arranged the transference of the capital to Florence. He maintained a resolute opposition to the financial policy of Menabrea, who resigned when Lanza was a second time elected, in 1869, president of the Chamber.

Lanza formed a new cabinet in which he was himself minister of the interior. With Quintino Sella as minister of finance he sought to reorganize Italian finance, and resigned office when Sella's projects were rejected in 1873. His cabinet had seen the accomplishment of Italian unity and the installation of an Italian government in Rome.

See Enrico Tavallini, La Vita ed i tempi di Giovanni Lanza (2 vols., Turin and Naples, 1887).

Preceded by
Urbano Rattazzi
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
1860
Succeeded by
Urbano Rattazzi
Preceded by
Ubaldino Peruzzi
Italian Minister of the Interior
1864–1865
Succeeded by
Giuseppe Natoli
Preceded by
Adriano Mari
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
1867-1868
Succeeded by
Adriano Mari
Preceded by
Adriano Mari
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
1869
Succeeded by
Giuseppe Branchieri
Preceded by
Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea
Prime Minister of Italy
1869–1873
Succeeded by
Marco Minghetti
Preceded by
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
Italian Minister of the Interior
1869–1873
Succeeded by
Gerolamo Cantelli

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