Gertrud Elisabeth Mara
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Gertrud Elisabeth Mara [née Schmeling] (23 February 1749 - 20 January 1833 Reval) was a German singer born in Kassel, the daughter of a poor musician named Schmeling. From him she learnt to play the violin, and while still a child her playing at the fair at Frankfurt was so remarkable that money was collected to provide for her. She was helped by influential friends, and studied under Johann Adam Hiller in Leipzig for five years, alongside Corona Schröter, proving to be endowed with a wonderful soprano voice. She began to sing in public in 1771, and was soon recognized as the greatest singer that Germany had produced. She was permanently engaged for the Prussian Court in Berlin, but her marriage to a debauched violinist named Mara created difficulties, and in 1780 she was released. After singing in Vienna, Munich and elsewhere, she appeared in Paris in 1782, where her rivalry with the singer Luísa Todi developed into a regular faction. In 1784 she went to London, and continued to appear there with great success, with visits at intervals to Italy and to Paris till 1802, when for some years she retired to Russia, where she lost her fortune at the time of the French invasion. She visited England again in 1819, but then abandoned the stage. She went to Livonia, where she became a music teacher at Reval, and died in 1833 in extreme poverty in Reval and was buried at Kopli cemetery.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.
