Gerry Conway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Gerry Conway | |
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| Birth name | Gerard F. Conway |
| Born | September 10, 1952 New York City, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Writer |
| Notable works | Punisher, Spider-Man |
Gerard F. "Gerry" Conway (September 10, 1952 - ) is an American writer of comic books and television shows. He is best known for co-creating the Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher (with artist Ross Andru) and scripting the death of the character Gwen Stacy during his long run on The Amazing Spider-Man. He is also known for co-creating the DC Comics superhero Firestorm (with artist Al Milgrom), and for scripting the first major, modern-day intercompany crossover, Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early career
Born in New York City, New York, United States, Conway published his first professional comic-book work while still in his mid-teens,[1] with the 6 1/2-page horror story "Aaron Philips' Photo Finish" in DC Comics' House of Secrets #81 (Sept. 1969). He continued selling such anthological stories for that series and for Marvel's Chamber of Darkness and Tower of Shadows through the end of 1970, by which time he had also published one-page, text short stories in DC's All-Star Western #1 (Sept. 1970) and Super DC Giant #S-14 (Oct. 1970). He published his first continuing-character story in DC's semi-anthological occult comic The Phantom Stranger #10 (Dec. 1970).
Conway broke into Marvel Comics through Marvel editor Roy Thomas:
| “ | I'd been writing for DC Comics for two or three years ... but to paraphrase the joke about the actor's ambitions to be a director, what I really wanted to do was write superheroes — specifically Marvel heroes. Through friends I'd become acquainted with Roy Thomas, who was Stan Lee's right-hand man at the time, and Roy offered me a shot at the Marvel 'writing test'. Stan wasn't impressed, but Roy liked what I did, and began throwing some short assignments by way, including scripting over his plot on an early Ka-Zar [story]....[2] | ” |
Following his first continuing-character story for Marvel, with his script for the jungle lord Ka-Zar in Astonishing Tales #3 (Dec. 1970), Conway's began writing superhero stories with Daredevil #72 (Jan. 1971). He quickly went on to assignments on Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk, and both "The Inhumans" and "The Black Widow" features in the split book Amazing Adventures. Conway would eventually script virtually every major Marvel title, as well as co-create (with writers Roy & Dann Thomas and artist Mike Ploog) the lycanthropic lead character of the feature "Werewolf by Night", in Marvel Spotlight #2 (Feb. 1972); and write the premiere issue of Marvel's Tomb of Dracula, introducing the longstanding literary vampire into the Marvel universe. He scripted the first Man-Thing story, in 1971, sharing co-creation credit with Stan Lee and Roy Thomas.
[edit] Superman and Spider-Man
At 19, Conway began scripting The Amazing Spider-Man, one of Marvel's flagship titles. His run, from issues #111-149 (Aug. 1972 - Oct. 1975), included the landmark death of Gwen Stacy story in #121 (June 1973). Eight issues later, Conway and Andru introduced the Punisher as a conflicted antagonist for Spider-Man. The character went on to become a popular star of numerous comic books and to be adapted into two movies. Conway additionally scripted Marvel's other flagship, Fantastic Four, from #133-152 (April 1973 - Nov. 1974)
Conway succeeded Marv Wolfman as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics in mid-1976, but held the job only briefly, relinquishing the post before the year was out and succeeded in turn by Archie Goodwin.
Conway returned to DC Comics in mid-1975, beginning with three books cover-dated Nov. 1975: Hercules Unbound #1, Kong the Untamed #3, and Swamp Thing #19. Shortly afterward, he was chosen by Marvel and DC editors to script the historic intercompany crossover Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man #1, a 96-page, tabloid-sized, $2 one-shot, at a time when comic books sold for 25 cents.
He continued writing for DC, on titles including Superman, Detective Comics (starring Batman), Metal Men, Justice League of America, and that of the licensed character Tarzan, yet briefly returned to Marvel as editor in mid-1976. For a time, a confluence of publishing schedules resulted in Conway stories appearing in both Marvel and DC comics in the same month: The prolific Conway's comic books with January 1977 cover-dates alone, for example, are Marvel's The Avengers, The Defenders, Captain Marvel, Iron Man, The Spectacular Spider-Man and the premiere issues of Ms. Marvel and Logan's Run, and DC's flagships Superman and Action Comics (starring Superman).
After leaving Marvel's editorship, he again wrote exclusively for DC, writing both major and lesser titles — from those featurng Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, and the Legion of Super-Heroes to such books as Weird Western Tales, Atari Force and Sun Devils — through mid-1986. His co-creation Firestorm, "the nuclear man", debuted in the eponymous Firestorm #1 (March 1978), which lasted five issues before being canceled during a 1978 DC retrenchment. The character then starred in a backup feature in The Flash before again receiving his own series, The Fury of Firestorm (later Firestorm the Nuclear Man), from June 1982 - Aug. 1990; Conway wrote most of the first half of the run, plus four of its five annuals.
Conway returned to Marvel in the 1980s and served as the regular writer of both The Spectacular Spider-Man and Web of Spider-Man from 1988 until 1990. He relinquished writing duties on both titles when he became the script-editor of TV's Father Dowling Mysteries.
Conway's last recorded comics credit is Topps Comics' "Kirbyverse" one-shot NightGlider[3] #1 (April 1993), scripting from a Roy Thomas plot.
[edit] Books, comic strips, screenplays
In addition to comics, Conway published two science-fiction novels: The Midnight Dancers (Ace, 1971, ISBN 0-441-52975-5; this is not the same-name book by Anne Maybury, nor Midnight Dancer by Emily Bradshaw) and Mindship (DAW, 1974, ISBN 0-87997-095-2). He also wrote the Feb. 14 - Dec. 3, 1983 dailies of the syndicated newspaper comic strip Star Trek, based upon the 1960s TV series.
Conway as well moved into screenwriting in the 1980s, starting with the animated feature Fire and Ice (1983), co-written with Roy Thomas, based on characters created by Ralph Bakshi and Frank Frazetta.
Conway went on to write, and eventually produce, for such TV series as Diagnosis Murder, Matlock, Jake and the Fatman, Father Dowling Mysteries, Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Baywatch Nights, Pacific Blue, Silk Stalkings, Perry Mason telefilms, Law & Order, The Huntress, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, and an episode of Batman: The Animated Series. Conway and Thomas wrote the story basis for Stanley Mann's screenplay for the film Conan the Destroyer (1984).
[edit] Personal
Conway married Karen Britten, a psychologist who works with autistic children, in 1992. The couple have a child, Rachel Conway (born 1995). As of 2006, they reside in the San Fernando Valley near Los Angeles, California. Conway is also the father of Cara Conway, born Nov. 30, 1979; her mother, Carla Conway, has a "story assist" credit in Ms. Marvel #1 (Jan. 1977; reprinted in the trade paperback The Superhero Women by Stan Lee, published by Fireside Books on Nov. 15, 1977, ISBN 0-671-22928-1).
Conway's ancestral family background is Irish, as he described in his since-discontinued blog:
| “ | In my case, on my mother's side, I'm a second-generation immigrant. My grandparents were born in Ireland. They came to America in the late 'teens of the last century and lived a life not very different from the life my housekeeper and her husband live today. My grandfather was a day laborer in the Brooklyn ship yards. My (step)-grandmother washed floors at Hunter College in Manhattan. (My biological grandmother died when my mother was eight years old, so I've no idea what she did to earn a living, but I assume it was either piece work or domestic work of some kind.) Because they were lower-class Irish, they were the Hispanics of their day — tolerated, but not embraced, by the larger society, and viewed with scorn by the WASP upper class. ... Even my father felt that anti-Irish prejudice, real or imagined. In the 1950s he once spoke, rather bitterly, about being one of the two 'token Irishmen' working at his company.[4] | ” |
[edit] Trivia
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Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones. |
A letter from Conway appears in Fantastic Four #50 (May 1966).
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Conway's autobiographical capsule on the Internet Movie Database says he was 15; his since-discontinued blog said 16. Conway's earliest recorded credit bears a September 1969 cover date, meaning newsstand availability in summer 1969 and a typical deadline of two to three months earlier. This gives the age of 16 more credence; however, it is not unusual for a novice's story to be held indefinitely before being published (c.f. comics writer Mike Friedrich).
- ^ Harvey, Allan. "Black Widow: The Gloria Steinem of the Jump-Suit Set". Back Issue #26 (Feb. 2008), p. 4
- ^ Sources disagree on the spelling, sometimes even within the same source: The cover of the single issue itself appears to spell it "NightGlider". The cover of Victory #1 likewise spells it as one word, though in an all-caps typeface. The Jack Kirby Museum site spells it "Night Glider". The Grand Comics Database entry spells it as both "Nightglider" and "Night Glider".
- ^ Gerry Conway blog, last accessed May 29, 2006; site discontinued sometime between then and Nov. 29, 2006.
[edit] References
- Gerry Conway interview, Alter Ego #14 (April 2002)
- Women in Refrigerators: "Gerry Conway Responds"
- Grand Comic Book Database: Gerry Conway
- The New York Times- Movies: Gerry Conway
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Marv Wolfman |
Marvel Comics Editor-in-Chief 1976 |
Succeeded by Archie Goodwin |
| Preceded by Roy Thomas |
Daredevil writer 1971–1973 |
Succeeded by Steve Gerber |
| Preceded by Marv Wolfman |
Daredevil writer 1977 (with Jim Shooter) |
Succeeded by Jim Shooter |
| Preceded by Allyn Brodsky |
Iron Man writer 1971–1972 (with Allyn Brodsky in early 1971) |
Succeeded by Gary Friedrich |
| Preceded by Archie Goodwin |
Iron Man writer 1976–1977 (with Herb Trimpe in late 1976 and early 1977) (with Bill Mantlo in late 1977) |
Succeeded by Bill Mantlo |
| Preceded by None |
Man-Thing writer 1971 |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Roy Thomas |
Man-Thing writer 1972 |
Succeeded by Steve Gerber |
| Preceded by Gary Friedrich |
Captain America writer 1972 |
Succeeded by Steve Englehart |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Thor writer 1972–1975 |
Succeeded by Bill Mantlo |
| Preceded by Roy Thomas |
Fantastic Four writer 1973–1974 |
Succeeded by Roy Thomas |
| Preceded by Stan Lee |
Amazing Spider-Man writer 1973–1975 |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Steve Englehart |
Incredible Hulk writer 1974 (with Roy Thomas) |
Succeeded by Len Wein |
| Preceded by Steve Englehart |
Avengers writer 1976–1977 |
Succeeded by Jim Shooter |
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