Gerardo Barrios

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Gerardo Barrios (September 24, 1813 – August 29, 1865), was President of El Salvador 12 March 1859 - 26 October 1863.

Barrios was a liberal and supported the unity of Central America. He served as president of El Salvador several times - in 1858, from 1859 to 1860 and again from 1861. He was known for his concern for international relations and is attributed for introducing coffee production as the basis of El Salvador's economy.

Aided by Guatemala's involvement, a successful coup took place which instituted a conservative governenment led by Francisco Dueñas. Barrios was exciled, but returned in an unsuccessful attempt to bring down the new conservative regime. He was captured and executed on August 29th, 1865 in San Salvador.

In 1910 he was officially granted a title of national hero for his heroic efforts to protect the rights of the farming communities as well as leading his military triumphs to protect Central America from foreign invations.

His name has been honored by naming national institutions and a major street after him, as well as having his life taught at schools.

Preceded by José María Peralta (acting)

President of El Salvador 1859–1863

Succeeded by Francisco Dueñas