Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners[1] (September 18, 1883 – April 19, 1950), also known as Gerald Tyrwhitt, was a British composer of classical music, novelist, painter, & aesthete. He is usually just credited as Lord Berners.
Contents |
[edit] Life
Berners was born in Apley Park, Shropshire, in 1883 and died in 1950 at Faringdon House. The Berners family descended from Sir John Bourchier, a grandson of King Edward III. Berners was educated at Eton College, travelled widely in his youth, and served as a diplomat before inheriting his title in 1919.
As well as being a talented musician, Berners was a skilled artist and writer. He was a ubiquitous presence[2] in British literary circles of the 1920s and 1930s. He appears in many books and biographies of the period, notably portrayed as Lord Merlin in Nancy Mitford's The Pursuit of Love. He was a friend of the Mitford family and close to Diana Guinness.
Berners was notorious for his eccentricity[3], dyeing pigeons at his house in Faringdon in vibrant colors and at one point having a giraffe as a pet and tea companion. He was also subject throughout his life to periods of depression. These became more pronounced when Berners, who had lived in Rome during 1939-1945, found himself somewhat out of favour after his return to England. He bequeathed his estate to his companion Robert ('Boy') Heber Percy, who lived at Faringdon until his own death in 1987.
[edit] Music
Berners' musical works included Trois morceaux, Fantasie espagnole (1919), Fugue in C minor (1924), and several ballets, including The Triumph of Neptune (1926) (based on a story by Sacheverell Sitwell) and Luna Park (1930). In later years he composed several songs and film scores, notably for the 1946 film of Nicholas Nickleby. His friends included the composers Constant Lambert and William Walton and he worked with Frederick Ashton; Walton dedicated Belshazzar's Feast to Berners.
[edit] Literature
Berners wrote several autobiographical works and some novels, mostly of a humorous nature. His autobiographies First Childhood (1934) and A Distant Prospect (1945) are both witty and affectionate. He writes in the former that, having heard that if you throw a dog into water it will learn how to swim, he threw his mother's canine companion out of the window on the grounds that if one applies the same logic it should learn how to fly. (The dog was unharmed, and he was thrashed by his mother.)
Berners obtained some notoriety for his roman-à-clef The Girls of Radcliff Hall, (punning on the name of the famous lesbian writer), in which he depicts himself and his circle of friends, such as Cecil Beaton and Oliver Messel, as members of a girls school. This frivolous satire, which was published and distributed privately, had a modish success in the 1930s. The original edition is rare; rumor has it that Beaton was responsible for gathering most of the already scarce copies of the book and destroying them. However, the book was reprinted in 2000.
His other novels, including Romance of a Nose, Count Omega and The Camel are a mixture of whimsy and gentle satire.
His epitaph on his gravestone reads: "Here lies Lord Berners / One of life's learners / Thanks be to the Lord / He never was bored"
[edit] References
- ^ Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson at the National Portrait Gallery
- ^ Details of his social circle
- ^ Mark Amory, Lord Berners: The Last Eccentric, London, 1998 ISBN 9780712665780
| Preceded by Raymond Robert Tyrwhitt-Wilson |
Baron Berners 1918–1950 |
Succeeded by Vera Ruby Williams |
