George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen
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This article is about the contemporary politician. For the president of the Court of Session see James Robertson, Baron Robertson
The Right Honourable George Robertson |
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In office 3 May 1997 – 11 October 1999 |
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Leader | Tony Blair |
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Preceded by | Michael Portillo |
Succeeded by | Geoff Hoon |
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Political party | Labour |
George Islay MacNeill Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, KT GCMG FRSA FRSE PC (born 12 April 1946, in Port Ellen, Isle of Islay, Scotland) was the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, between October 1999 and early January 2004; he succeeded Javier Solana in that position.
He served as Defence Secretary for the United Kingdom from 1997 to 1999, before taking up his NATO position and becoming a life peer as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, of Islay in Argyll and Bute.
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[edit] Early life
He was educated at Dunoon Grammar School and later the University of Dundee, graduating in 1968 with a Master's degree (M.A.) in Economics. When he was 15 years of age, he was involved with protests against US nuclear submarines docking in the UK. (*) He married Sandra on 1 June 1970. They are the parents of three children, Malcolm, Martin and Rachael. The children are former pupils of the school in Dunblane where a gunman went on the rampage in 1996, murdering 16 children and their teacher. After the massacre, Mr Robertson, a long-time resident of the town, acted as spokesman for the victims' families. He was also a key figure in the subsequent campaign that led to the UK ban on handguns.[1]
Robertson survived a serious crash in January 1977 of his car with a Navy Land Rover, which was carrying 100lb of gelignite and a box of detonators, and hit his car head-on in the Drumochter Pass, leaving him with two wrecked knees and a broken jaw. Robertson was wearing a seat belt at the time and attributes his survival to this factor.
[edit] Political career
He was six times elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons, was Chairman of the Labour Party in Scotland, and was appointed to the Privy Council.[2]
[edit] Infamous quote on devolution
Robertson infamously said that "Devolution will kill Nationalism stone dead"[3] while he was Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland before the 1997 General Election. This quote was designed to assuage fears that devolution would provide a greater platform for the SNP. Robertson's quote has been frequently recalled (usually in a mocking fashion), particularly after the SNP's victory in the 2007 Scottish election.
[edit] After NATO
He has received numerous honours (including a total of 11 Honorary doctorates from various universities). Currently he holds directorships of several notable companies, including the Weir group and Cable and Wireless in his home country.
[edit] Career
- 1968–1978, Official of the GMB Union for the Scottish whisky industry.
- 1978–1999, Member of the United Kingdom House of Commons, member for Hamilton or Hamilton South, elected six times.
- 1979, Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Social Services.
- 1979–??, Opposition Spokesman on Scottish Affairs.
- 19??–82, Opposition Spokesman on Defence.
- 1982–93, Opposition Spokesman on Foreign Affairs.
- 1983–93, Chief Opposition Spokesman on Europe.
- 1993–97, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland.
- May 1997, Appointed to the Privy Council
- May 1997 – October 1999, Defence Secretary of the United Kingdom
- October 1999 – January 2004, 10th Secretary General of NATO and Chairman of the North Atlantic Council.
[edit] Other former or present posts
- Chairman of the Labour Party in Scotland
- Vice-chairman of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy
- Vice-Chairman of the British Council for nine years
- Vice-Chairman of the Britain/Russia Centre
- Member of the Council of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) seven years, now President
- Member of the Pilgrims Society
- Governor of the Ditchley Foundation
- Trustee of the 21st Century Trust
- Patron to the British-American Project
- Currently serves on the Board of Cable & Wireless International
[edit] Honours and Awards
- 4th recipient of the Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award
- 2004 Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana first class [1]
- 30 November 2004 – Knight of the Order of the Thistle
- 12 November 2003 – Presidential Medal of Freedom (United States)
- 8 September 2003 – Ridder Grootkruis in de Orde van Oranje Nassau (Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Orange-Nassau).
- 2003 – Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- 2000 – Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania
- 24 August 1999 – created a life peer as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen.
- 1993 – joint Parliamentarian of the Year for his role in the Maastricht Treaty ratification
- 1991 – Grand Cross of the German Order of Merit
- Honorary Regimental Colonel of the London Scottish (Volunteers)
- Honorary Doctorate from the University of Paisley (awarded 5 July 2006)
- Honorary Doctorate from the University of Dundee
- Honorary Doctorate from the University of Bradford
- Honorary Doctorate from Cranfield University (Royal Military College of Science)
- Honorary Doctorate from the Baku State University, Azerbaijan
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA)
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)
- Elder Brother of Trinity House.
- 2003 - Atlantic Solidarity Award bestowed by the Manfred Wörner Foundation
[edit] References
- ^ BBC profile, 1999
- ^ NATO (6 January 2004). NATO Secretary General (1999–2003) The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen. Who is who at NATO?. NATO. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
- ^ Warner, Gerald (6 May 2007). How Bulldog Brown could call Braveheart Salmond's bluff. Scotland on Sunday. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Alexander Wilson |
Member of Parliament for Hamilton 1978–1997 |
Succeeded by (constituency abolished) |
Preceded by (new constituency) |
Member of Parliament for Hamilton South 1997–1999 |
Succeeded by William Tynan |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Michael Portillo |
Secretary of State for Defence 1997–1999 |
Succeeded by Geoff Hoon |
Preceded by Javier Solana |
Secretary General of NATO 1999–2004 |
Succeeded by Jaap de Hoop Scheffer |
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