George Patton IV
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| George Smith Patton IV | |
|---|---|
| December 24, 1923 – June 27, 2004 (aged 80) | |
 Patton in 1977 |
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| Place of birth | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Place of death | South Hamilton, Massachusetts |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/branch |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1946 - 1980 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | 11th Armored Cavalry 2nd Armored Division |
| Battles/wars | Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross (2) Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit (3) Distinguished Flying Cross Purple Heart |
| Relations | George S. Patton, father |
| Other work | Farmer Co-author, The Fighting Pattons |
George Smith Patton (formerly George Patton IV) (December 24, 1923 in Boston, Massachusetts - June 27, 2004 in South Hamilton, Massachusetts) was a Major General in the United States Army and the son of World War II General George Patton.
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[edit] Military Biography
A 1946 graduate of West Point[1] Patton was initially trained as an Infantryman. His first assignment was to Regensburg Germany where he participated in the 1948 Berlin Airlift with he and the troops under his command utilized to load supplies onto Air Force transport aircraft bound for Berlin. In 1952, a year after he returned from Germany, he married Joanne Holbrook. Patton served in Korea starting in July 1953 commanding A Company 140th Tank Battalion, 40th Infantry Division.[2] Patton would receive his first Silver Star and his Purple Heart in Korea.
Returning to the United States in 1954 Patton, now a Captain, was initially assigned to West Point but was quickly picked up as part of an exchange program and was sent to teach at the United States Naval Academy.[3] Patton would serve a total of three tours of duty in Vietnam, the first from April 1962 to April 1963 at Military Assistance Command, Vietnam-Special Operations, during which he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. He then took command 2nd Medium Tank Battalion, 81st Armored, 1st Armored Division at Ft. Hood Texas, before his second tour in 1967, this one lasting only three months.[4] During Patton's final and most intense tour, lasting from January 1968 to January 1969, he would earn two Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on the battlefield.[5] During his last tour he was initially assigned as Chief of Operations and Plans at Headquarters, United States Army Vietnam however after his promotion to Colonel in April 1968 he was given command of the 11th Armored Cavalry.
During his three tours in Vietnam, Patton, who frequently used helicopters as a mobile command post, was shot down no less than three times[citation needed] and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. After Vietnam he was promoted to Brigadier General in June 1970 before becoming the commanding officer of the U.S. 2nd Armored Division, a unit his father had commanded in North Africa during World War II, and making this the only time in U.S. Army history that a father and a son had each commanded the same division. Additionally, the 2nd Armored Division at the time of Patton's command was billeted near the city of Stuttgart. Manfred Rommel, son of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, was mayor of the city at the time, and the sons of the two former adversaries entered a much publicized friendship. Both men also shared the same birthday, December 24.
His decorations included the Distinguished Service Cross with one oak leaf cluster,[6] the Silver Star with one oak leaf cluster, the Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Meritorious Service Medal, and the Purple Heart[7] as well as Parachutist Badge and Aircrew Badge.
[edit] Post Military Work
In the years after his 1980 retirement, Patton turned an estate owned by his father located north of Boston into the 250-acre Green Meadows Farm,[8] where he named the fields after Vietnam soldiers who died under his command.[9] In 1997 Patton worked alongside author Brian Sobel wrote The Fighting Pattons a book which served as an official family biography of his father as well as a comparison between the military of his father’s generation and that of his son, a time which covered five conflicts and almost 70 years of combined service.
He died from a form of Parkinson's disease[10] at the age of 80 in 2004 and is survived by his wife, the former Joanne Holbrook, and their five children, Margaret Georgina Patton, George S. Patton V, Robert H. Patton, Helen Patton-Plusczyk, and Benjamin Wilson Patton; six grandchildren; and a great-grandson.
[edit] Family Name
Patton was the fourth in his line to be named George Smith Patton. His great-grandfather, the first George Smith Patton, was a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was killed in 1864, at the Battle of Opequon. Patton's grandfather, born George William Patton in 1856, changed his name to George Smith Patton in 1868, in honor of his father. He was the only one of the four not to serve in the military (although he, like the first three, attended the Virginia Military Institute). Patton's father, George Smith Patton, Jr., was the renowned World War II general, most famous for his command of the US 3rd Army in Northwestern Europe in 1944 and 1945
Though given the name Junior, Patton's father was actually the third George Smith Patton. For this reason, Patton was christened George Patton IV. Following his father's death in 1945, Patton changed his legal name to George Smith Patton, dropping the Roman numerals. His eldest son, technically the fifth George Patton, is also known as George Smith Patton, Jr.
[edit] References
- ^ George S. Patton IV - Biography
- ^ TIME
- ^ Google books.
- ^ Moïse's Bibliography: U.S. Military Men
- ^ George Smith Patton, Major General, United States Army
- ^ The Patton Family: An Intimate Portrait - New York Times
- ^ The Patton Family: An Intimate Portrait - New York Times
- ^ http://www.bostoncentral.com/activities/orchards/p1575.php Green Meadows Farm
- ^ George Smith Patton, Major General, United States Army
- ^ George S. Patton
