George Owen Johnson

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George Owen Johnson
January 24, 1896 – March 28, 1980
Nickname G.O.
Place of birth Woodstock, Ontario, Canada
Place of death Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Allegiance Flag of Canada Canada
Service/branch Flag of Canada Royal Canadian Air Force
Years of service 1913–1947
Rank Air Marshal
Battles/wars World War I, World War II
Awards CB (mil), MC, Croix de Guerre, Légion d'honneur, Legion of Merit, King Haakron VII's Cross of Liberation (Norway)

Air Marshal George Owen Johnson was a Canadian aviator.

Contents

[edit] World War I service

George Owen Johnson (1896–1980) served with the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) during the First World War, and became an Ace with 11 victories to his credit,[1] including Kurt Wüsthoff.[2] Born in Woodstock, Ontario in 1896, he was accepted for the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) in Canada, but transferred to the Royal Flying Corps before going overseas in May 1917. He served as a fighter pilot in Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 aircraft[3] on the Western Front -- in No. 84 Squadron RAF, 22 October 1917 to 18 April 1918; in No. 24 Squadron RAF, 18 April to 19 June 1918. He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) and Croix de Guerre avec Etoile en Bronze. After some months instructing in England in training squadrons he was posted to No. 1 (Canadian) Squadron upon its formation overseas in November 1918.

His MC citation read in part: "He has destroyed two hostile machines, has driven down two others out of control, and has always displayed the greatest courage and coolness in the most difficult situations."

[edit] Interwar years

In July 1919 he returned to Canada and was commissioned as a Flight Lieutenant in the Canadian Air Force (CAF) in 1920 (His service number was 4 -- just four[4]), and appointed an Assistant Director of Flying Operations under Wing Commander Robert Leckie in the Air Board. He participated in the the first trans-Canada flight (which started from Halifax, October 7, 1920) as a navigator. He commanded flying stations, commanded Station Winnipeg (May 1925 to August 1927), attended RAF Staff College, Andover, commanded CFB Trenton for two years; attended Imperial Defence College (1936–37) (now known as Royal College of Defence Studies), and became Assistant Director of Civil Government Air Operations. From June to December 1933 he was Acting Senior Air Officer, RCAF. In March 1938 appointed first Commanding Officer of Western Air Command, based in Vancouver at Jericho Beach Seaplane base. Throughout this period he was involved in the expansion of civil and military aviation, the use of aircraft in the exploration and mapping of Canada, and the creation of national and international air mail service.[5]

[edit] World War II service

He was made Air Member for Organization and Training (October 1939) and began work on creating and executing the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, then served as Deputy Chief of Air Staff (November 1940), AOC No.1 Training Command of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (July 1942),[6] AOC Eastern Air Command (January 1943), and AOC RCAF Overseas (April 1945 to July 1946). He was awarded the Commander of the Bath (Military), the Legion of Merit (Commander) and the Légion d'honneur (Commandeur) as a result of his WWII service. He retired as Air Marshal in 1947. He died in Vancouver, Canada, March 28, 1980.

His CB citation read in part: "Air Vice Marshal Johnson, as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff, was responsible for the excellent planning and construction of the vast number of stations required for the successful operation of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan as well as the increased Home War plans."

[edit] Legacy

There was a school named in his honour at the The Royal Canadian Air Force base and training school in Summerside, Prince Edward Island. The Air Marshal Johnson School opened its doors in 1949 and served as an elementary school for the children of Canadian Forces personnel from Kindergarden through Grade IX until the base was closed in 1989.[7]

According to Air Marshal Robert Leckie (aviator): "During Air Marshal Johnson's many senior appointments in the Royal Canadian Air Force, including his responsibilities in such positions as Deputy Chief of Air Staff, and Air Officer Commanding in Chief of Eastern Air Command and the Royal Canadian Air Force Overseas, he at all times was considered a brilliant leader and an inspiration to those with whom he came in contact."[8]

[edit] References

  1. ^ George Owen Johnson - The Aerodrome - Aces and Aircraft of World War I
  2. ^ Kurt Wüsthoff - The Aerodrome - Aces and Aircraft of World War I
  3. ^ restauration du SE5A
  4. ^ The First 1,000 RCAF Service Numbers - Assorted Sources
  5. ^ Canada's Air Force, History
  6. ^ RCAF.com : Archives : British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
  7. ^ Prince Edward Island Archival Information Network
  8. ^ JOB, FS Allan Dixon (R53004) - Mention in Despatches - No

Another Kind of Justice: Canadian Military Law from Confederation to Somalia Published in 1999 by UBC Press. Author Chris Madsen ISBN:0774807199 (page 91).

[edit] External links