George Frederick Phillips

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George Frederick Phillips
March 8, 1862 (1862-03-08)June 4, 1904 (aged 42)

Machinist First Class George Frederick Phillips
Place of birth Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
Place of death Cambridge, Massachusetts
Allegiance Flag of the United States United States of America
Service/branch United States Navy
Rank Machinist First Class
Unit USS Merrimac
Battles/wars Spanish-American War
Awards Medal of Honor

George Frederick Phillips, (March 8, 1862June 4, 1904) was a U.S. Navy Machinist First Class who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Spanish-American War in 1899.

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[edit] Biography

George Phillips went to Galveston, Texas where he joined the United States Navy. During the Spanish-American War he was aboard ship that made its way to the entrance to the harbor at Santiago de Cuba. There, the USS Merrimac, a 3362-ton collier, was supplying coal to U.S. warships. On June 3, 1898, in a daring attempt to bottle up the Spanish cruiser squadron, the Merrimac was scuttled inside the entrance of Santiago Harbor. Under heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Machinist First Class Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.

In recognition of his valor, on November 2, 1899 he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.

George Phillips died in 1904 at the age of 42 in Cambridge, Massachusetts; his body was returned home to Canada where he was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in his hometown of Saint John, New Brunswick.

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 9 March 1864, Boston, Mass. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 529, 2 November 1899.

Citation:

In connection with the sinking of the U.S.S. Merrimac at the entrance to the harbor of Santiago de Cuba 2 June 1898. Despite heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.