Genwakai
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Genwakai (玄和会?) is a style of Karate-do. Genwakai can be translated in several ways.
- Gen can be translated as mysteriousness, occult, or as "finding a subtle truth."
- Wa can be translated as harmony, gentleness, peace, or total.
- Kai can be translated as association, meeting, gathering, etc.
Therefore, Genwakai can be translated as "The Association that seeks the Highest Subtle Truth."
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[edit] Origins
Nippon Karate-do Genwakai, or just Genwakai for short, is a style of Karate-do that was developed from Gensei-ryu, which has roots in one of the original styles of Okinawa, Shuri-te.
Genwakai was a development of Gensei-ryu, so naturally, the two are very similar. In or around 1962, one of Shukumine's senior students, Yoichi Takahashi (Takahashi renamed himself as Tsugumasa Nango), started calling the style of Karate-do he practiced Genwakai. Genwakai has since spread to the US and Europe
[edit] In North America
In 1973, Hiroshi Tajima traveled to North America. He visited various cities in Canada, Michigan, California, and Ohio. A close training associate, Robert Clary (Sho Dan) was returning to the United States from Japan. He and Robert Fryer (a former soldier stationed in Japan who studied Genwakai) invited Hiroshi Tajima to come and live in their hometown of Dayton, Ohio. Tajima eventually settled in Dayton, Ohio and achieved the rank of Shihan. Subsequently, he became the director of Nippon Karate-do Genwakai-US.
At the peak of Genwakai training in North America, there were three dojo in Dayton, OH, one in West Milton, OH, and dojo in Michigan, California, Florida, and Toronto, Canada.
In 1995, Tajima traveled to the Genwakai headquarters to discuss some concerns he had. Due to disagreements over these changes, Tajima returned to the United States and stepped down from his position of Shihan and director of Genwakai-US, and founded a newer style of Karate-do, Taiyo Washin Ryu.
The title of Shihan and position of director of Genwakai America (formerly Genwakai-US) subsequently passed to one of Tajima's senior students, James Italico Rodriguez. Currently, Genwakai America is an independent organization and has assumed responsibility for oversight of all Genwakai in North and South America. Nippon Karate-do Genwakai is currently being practiced at Ohio Budokan, located in Dayton, Ohio. There are other Genwakai America dojo in Cincinnati, Ohio; Saginaw, Michigan; and Grand Rapids, Michigan.
[edit] Where Genwakai Came From
There are some differences in the accounts of which style name came first. It was either Shuri-te or Shorin-ryu. Either way, it is commonly accepted that Sokon “Bushi” Matsumura, who studied Tode under Bon “Tode” Sakugawa and Chinese boxing from Kong Su Kung (also known as Kusanku) was the originator of Shuri-te. Among his students were such men as Gichin Funakoshi (Shotokan) and Yasutsune Itosu sometimes called Anko. Another of his students was Soko Kishimoto who lived from 1862 to 1945 and trained primarily under another of Matsumura’s instructors, “Bushi” Takemura. (“Bushi” Takemura must have been a very good student to inherit the martial arts name “Bushi” from Matsumura).
[edit] Genwakai in Netherlands
Genwakai was first brought over to Holland by Masuko Tadayoshi. Other instuctors followed, including Akio Kobayashi in the 1970's. Kobayashi is currently the Shihan of Nippon Karate-do Genwakai Netherlands.
[edit] External links
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