Genkō (first)
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For the later Japanese historical era of the same name, see Genkō (second) .
Genkō (元亨?) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,?, lit. "year name") after Gen'ō and before Shōchū. This period spanned the years from 1321 to 1324. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇?).[1]
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[edit] Change of era
- Genkō gannen (元亨元年?); 1321: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Gen'ō 3.
[edit] Events of the Genkō era
- Genkō 1, in the 2nd month (1321): The udaijin Fujiwara-no Saionji Kinakira died.[2]
- Genkō 1, in the 4th month (1321): The former-Emperor Go-Uda ordered the construction of a small chapel at Daikaku-ji where he lived in retirement.[2]
- Genkō 1, in the 5th month (1321): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.[2]
- Genkō 1, in the 6th month (1321): Hōjō Kanetoki (北条兼時?), the shogunate strongman in Kyushu (called the Chinzei-tandai ( 鎮西探題?), died.[2]
- Genkō 1, in the 12th month (1321): Hōjō Norisada, the daimyo of Suruga province and a close relative of the shogunate's shikken, Hōjō Takitoki, was named governor of Kyoto at Rokuhara; and Hōjō Hidetoki was named military governor of Kyushu.[2]
- Genkō 2, in the 1st month (1322): The emperor visited the former-Emperor Go-Uda at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.[3]
- Genkō 2, in the 1st month (1322): Saionji Sanekane died at age 74.[3]
- Genkō 3, in the 3rd month (1322): Ichijō Uchitsune lost his position as kampaku, and Kujō Fusazane was made his successor.[3]
[edit] References
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652] Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland....Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)
- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
[edit] External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
- Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji," including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
Genkō | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
Gregorian | 1321 | 1322 | 1323 | 1324 |
Preceded by: |
Era or nengō: |
Succeeded by: |