Gauss (crater)
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| Crater characteristics | |
| Coordinates | 35.9° N, 79.1° E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 177 km |
| Depth | 3.6 km |
| Colongitude | 284° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Karl F. Gauss |
Gausse is a large lunar crater, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, that is located near the northeastern limb of the Moon's near side. It belongs to a category of lunar formations called a walled-plain, meaning that it has a diameter of at least 110 kilometers, with a somewhat sunken floor and little or no central massif. Due to its location, this crater appears considerably foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, and its visibility is affected by libration.
To the northeast of Gausse is Riemann crater, another walled plain that lies even closer to the limb. Southwest of Gauss is the crater pair of Hahn and Berosus. Almost directly southward is Seneca crater.
The rim of Gauss crater is better formed in the northern half, and the inner walls have some terracing along the northwest and appear slumped in the northeast. The southern half of the rim is somewhat more eroded.
The interior floor is fairly flat in places, with several craters marking the surface in the southern half. There is also a small crater 'Gauss B' lying along the interior of the eastern rim, with the smaller 'Gauss A' lying across the rim just to the northeast of 'Gauss B'. The floor of Gauss is also marked by several clefts, particularly along the eastern and northwestern edges. The uneven crater rims in the south and a series of rises in the north gives the appearance of a ridge line that traverses the crater floor from north to south.
[edit] Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Gauss crater.
| Gausse | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 36.5° N | 82.7° E | 18 km |
| B | 35.9° N | 81.2° E | 37 km |
| C | 39.7° N | 72.1° E | 29 km |
| D | 39.3° N | 73.8° E | 24 km |
| E | 35.3° N | 77.6° E | 8 km |
| F | 34.8° N | 78.3° E | 20 km |
| G | 34.2° N | 78.6° E | 18 km |
| H | 33.2° N | 77.1° E | 11 km |
| J | 40.6° N | 72.6° E | 14 km |
| W | 34.5° N | 80.2° E | 18 km |
[edit] References
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- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81528-2.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 0-936389-27-3.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by The Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews 12: 136.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-304-35469-4.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521335000.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 0-913135-17-8.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, 6th revision, Dover. ISBN 0-486-20917-2.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62248-4.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 1852331933.
