Gateshead Millennium Bridge

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Gateshead Millennium Bridge

Carries	Cyclists Pedestrians
Crosses	River Tyne
Locale	Newcastle/Gateshead, England
Design	Arch Bridge
Longest span	105 m
Total length	126 m
Width	8 m
Opening date	17 September 2001 (public) 7 May 2002 (official)

The Gateshead Millennium Bridge is a pedestrian and cyclist tilt bridge spanning the River Tyne in England between Gateshead on the south bank, and Newcastle upon Tyne on the north bank. The award-winning structure was conceived and designed by architects Wilkinson Eyre and structural engineers Gifford.^[1]

1 Design
2 Statistics
3 Photo gallery
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Design

The bridge was lifted into place in one piece by the Asian Hercules II^[2], one of the world's largest floating cranes, on 20 November 2000. It was opened to the public on 17 September 2001,^[3] and was dedicated by Queen Elizabeth II on 7 May 2002.^[4] The bridge, which cost £22m to build, was part funded by the Millennium Commission and European Regional Development Fund. It was built by Volker Stevin^[5].

Already acclaimed worldwide for its physical and aesthetic beauty, it has fast become a significant tourist attraction in its own right. The bridge was the focus of a Spencer Tunick installation on 17 July 2005.^[6]

Six 450mm diameter Hydraulic rams (three on each side, each powered by a 55kW electric motor) rotate the bridge back on large bearings to allow small ships and boats (up to 25m tall) to pass underneath. The bridge takes as little as 4.5 minutes to rotate through the full 40° from closed to open, depending on wind speed. Its appearance during this manoeuvre has led to it being nicknamed the Blinking Eye Bridge^[7].

The bridge has operated reliably since construction, opening to allow river traffic to pass. It also opens periodically for sightseers and for major events such as the Northumbrian Water University Boat Race and the Cutty Sark Tall Ships' Race. Its reputation was untarnished until October 2004 when the failure of a £200 circuit board prevented the bridge from opening.

The construction of the bridge won the architects Wilkinson Eyre the 2002 Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Stirling Prize and won Gifford the 2003 IStructE Supreme Award. In winning the Stirling Prize Wilkinson Eyre became the first, and so far the only, firm of architects to retain British architecture's most prestigious prize - after winning the prize in 2001 for the Magna Science Adventure Centre. In 2005, the bridge received the Outstanding Structure Award from IABSE (International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering).

[edit] Statistics

The bridge depicted on a 2007 British one pound coin.

Cost: GBP £22 million
Weight: 850 tons
Height: 50 m
Width: 126 m

[edit] Photo gallery

View along the bridge from the Gateshead side	The bridge when open, from the Gateshead side	Gateshead Millennium Bridge when cars had been put in the River Tyne as part of Artwork	A close-up of the Pivots as the bridge opens.
Gateshead quayside across the River Tyne at night	View of the bridge by night from the Newcastle side	View of the bridge by day from the Newcastle side	A view taken from on the Millennium bridge itself, looking west (upriver) at dusk, showing the coloured lighting