Gang Lu
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Gang Lu | |
Born | 1963 Beijing, China |
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Died | November 1, 1991 (aged 28) Iowa City, Iowa, USA |
Cause of death | Self-inflicted gunshot |
Nationality | Chinese |
Education | Graduate student |
Known for | University of Iowa shooting |
Gang Lu (c. 1963 – November 1, 1991) (surname Lu; Chinese: 卢刚 Lú Gāng) was the gunman in the University of Iowa shooting. He was a graduate student in physics at the university. He was 28 when he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound after shooting and killing five people and seriously wounding a sixth.
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[edit] Motives and events leading to the shooting
Lu had received his doctoral degree the previous May. Months before the shootings, he wrote five letters explaining the reasons for his planned actions. According to university officials, four of the letters are in English and were intended to be sent to news organizations. One is in Chinese. The letters have not been released to the public. According to the university, Lu said in the letters that he was angry and jealous that his doctoral dissertation had not received a prestigious academic award. Linhua Shan, another student, had received the award.
[edit] University of Iowa Shooting
On Friday, November 1, 1991, using a .38-caliber revolver and a .22 caliber handgun, he shot and killed five people on the Iowa campus in Iowa City, seriously wounded and paralyzed another, and then turned the gun on himself and committed suicide.
Those killed in Van Allen Hall, the physics department's building, were Christoph K. Goertz, a professor in the department and Lu's academic advisor; Dwight R. Nicholson, chairman of the physics and astronomy department; Robert Alan Smith, an assistant professor; and Shan, the fellow physics graduate student, also from China. T. Anne Cleary, the assistant vice president for academic affairs, was killed in Jessup Hall, the main administration building, where a student employee, Miya Rodolfo-Sioson, was shot in the spine, permanently paralyzing her arms and legs.
[edit] Writings and films
Writer Jo Ann Beard later wrote an acclaimed personal essay based in part on the killings. The essay, called "The Fourth State of Matter," was originally published in The New Yorker, appeared in the 1997 edition of Best American Essays, and was later published in her collection of personal essays, The Boys of My Youth. Beard worked as an editor for a physics journal at the university and was a colleague of the victims, working closely with several of them.
Based on Gang Lu's story, director Chen Shi-zheng made a feature film, Dark Matter, starring Liu Ye and Meryl Streep. The film won the Alfred P. Sloan Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007.[1]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Overbye, "A Tale of Power and Intrigue in the Lab, Based on Real Life."
[edit] Books
- Chen, Edwin (1995). Deadly Scholarship: The True Story of Lu Gang and Mass Murder in America's Heartland. Carol Publishing Corporation. ISBN 155972241X.
[edit] Web
- Beard, Jo Ann (1997). The Fourth State of Matter. The Boys of My Youth. Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
- Eckhardt, Megan L. (November 1, 2001). 10 years later, U. Iowa remembers fatal day. The Daily Iowan. Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
- Efrati, Amir (November 1, 2002). Recalling a snowy, blustery November day. The Daily Iowan (dailyiowan.com). Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
- Grabbe, Crockett (November 2, 1999). A Tree of Legacies: The UI Murders 5 Years Later. crockett-grabbe@uiowa.edu. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- Marriott, Michel (November 3, 1991). Gunman in Iowa Wrote of Plans In Five Letters. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- Marriott, Michel (November 4, 1991). Iowa Gunman Was Torn by Academic Challenge. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- Overbye, Dennis (March 27, 2007). A Tale of Power and Intrigue in the Lab, Based on Real Life. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
- Allen, Mary (June 30, 2007). What's wrong with 'Dark Matter': 'Gang Lu was not a hero'. Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved on 2007-06-30.