Gandzasar monastery
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The Gandzasar monastery (Armenian: Գանձասար) is an Armenian monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh, situated in the Mardakert region, near the village of Vank. Gandzasar means treasure mountain in Armenian. On site is the Church of St. John the Baptist (Սուրբ Յովհաննու Մկրտիչ եկեղեցի in Armenian), which was built between 1216 and 1238[1]. The complex is protected by high walls, which have exquisite bas-reliefs on the exterior walls that depict the Crucifixion, Adam and Eve, and two ministers holding a model of the church above their heads as an offering to God. The bas-reliefs have been compared to the elaborate inscriptions of Aghtamar, and some scholars and historians consider the monastery to represent one of the top masterpieces of Armenian architecture. Although the monastery was damaged during an Azeri bombing raid in 1991, and one building, the house of the Father Supieror, was lost, Gandzasar is actively functioning today, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Artsakh.
Gandzasar was the residence of an Armenian katholikos from about 1400 to 1816.[2]
Gandzasar is a compound word in Armenian that means hilltop treasure.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ Artsakh: A Photographic Journey by Hrair Khatcherian, p.13. OCLC 37785365
- ^ Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: a historical atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 159. ISBN 0-226-33228-4.
- ^ Գանձ+ա+սար, Գանձ = Treasure; Սար = Mountain or hilltop
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