Gamsbart

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Whipcrackers from Traunstein, Bavaria with "Gambarts" on their trachten-hats
Whipcrackers from Traunstein, Bavaria with "Gambarts" on their trachten-hats

The gamsbart (literally chamois beard) is a tuft of hair traditionally worn as a decoration on trachten-hats in the alpine regions of Austria and Bavaria.

Small "Gamsbart" from a souvenir shop
Small "Gamsbart" from a souvenir shop

Originally worn as a hunting trophy and made exclusively from hair from the chamois's lower neck, gamsbarts are today manufactured on a large scale from various animals' hair and are commonly sold by specialized dealers and also at souvenir shops.

A gamsbart is made by enclosing the lower end of the tuft of hair in a setting of metal or horn that allows the upper end to spread in a brush-like fashion. Traditionally, hairs are selected for a dark color at the lower end with a very light tip. The size and diameter of the gamsbart are important signs of the wearer's pride and manliness.

Traditionally, gamsbarts are exclusively placed on hats worn by men; however, recent developments in dirndl fashion have seen gamsbarts added to various places on female dresses.

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