Galway (Dáil Éireann constituency)

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Galway is a former parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. Covering the whole of County Galway, it existed from 19211937. It was the largest constituency in Ireland, electing seven Teachtaí Dála (TDs) to the Dáil in 1921 and 1922, and nine from 1923 to 1937, using the Single Transferable Vote method of proportional representation (PR-STV).

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[edit] History

The constituency was created in 1921 as a 7-seater, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, for the 1921 election to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. That House had only a brief existence, as only four members took their seats, the remainder forming the 2nd Dáil.

Under the Electoral Act 1923, it became a 9-seat constituency for the 1923 general election to the 4th Dáil. Its representation remained at 9 seats until its abolition for the 1937 general election, under the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935.

[edit] Boundaries

Some Dáil Éireann constituencies extend cross the county boundaries, in order to ensure a reasonably consistent ratio of electors to TDs. The mathematics make this less likely to be necessary in a large constituency such as this one, and the 1923 Act defined the boundaries of the Galway constituency simply as: "The administrative county of Galway.".[1]

No boundary revisions took place until the abolition of the constituency under the 1935 Act.

[edit] Election results

[edit] Elections in the 1930s

Galway by-election, 13 August 1936:
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Martin Neilan 39,982 60.63 1 1
Fine Gael James Hogan 23,264 35.28 NE
Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann George Noble Plunkett 2,696 4.09 LD
Fianna Fáil gain from Fine Gael Swing N/A
  • Total poll 65,942; turnout 67.47 per cent
Galway by-election, 19 June 1935:
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Eamon Corbett 37,415 60.83 1 1
Cumann na nGaedhael Thomas McDonogh 24,088 39.17 NE
Fianna Fáil gain from Cumann na nGaedhael Swing N/A
  • Total poll 61,503; turnout 62.98 per cent
1933 General Election: Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Hogan
Cumann na nGaedhael Seán Broderick
Cumann na nGaedhael Martin McDonogh
Fianna Fáil Patrick Beegan
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan
Fianna Fáil Gerald Bartley
Fianna Fáil Séamus Keely
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea, Snr
Ceann Comhairle Frank Fahy
1932 General Election: Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Hogan
Cumann na nGaedhael Seán Broderick
Cumann na nGaedhael Fred McDonogh
Cumann na nGaedhael Joseph Mongan
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan
Fianna Fáil Gerald Bartley
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell
Fianna Fáil John Tubridy

[edit] Elections in the 1920s

1932 General Election (September): Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Hogan
Cumann na nGaedhael Seán Broderick
Cumann na nGaedhael Martin McDonogh
Cumann na nGaedhael Joseph Mongan
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea, Snr
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell
Fianna Fáil John Tubridy
1927 General Election (June): Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Hogan
Cumann na nGaedhael Seán Broderick
Cumann na nGaedhael Martin McDonogh
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea, Snr
Fianna Fáil Thomas P. Powell
Fianna Fáil John Tubridy
National League Party William Duffy
Labour Party Gilbert Lynch
Sinn Féin Barney Mellows NE
1923 General Election: Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Hogan 7,563 15.61 1 1
Republican Barney Mellows 7,131 14.72 2 1
Cumann na nGaedhael Pádraic Ó Máille 6,570 13.56 3 1
Republican Frank Fahy 5,670 11.70 4 1
Republican Colm Ó Gaora 2,011 4.15 N/E
Independent James Cosgrave 1,922 3.97 9
Labour Party Thomas J. O'Connell 1,862 3.84 8
Cumann na nGaedhael Seán Broderick 1,847 3.81 6
Cumann na nGaedhael George Nicolls 1,732 3.58 5
Farmers Party Patrick Conroy 1,529 3.16 NE
Farmers Party Martin Egan 1,497 3.09 NE
Republican Louis O'Dea 1,413 2.92 7
Independent Thomas Sloyan 1,296 2.68 NE
Cumann na nGaedhael William Dolly 1,237 2.55 NE
Labour Party John McNally 1,028 2.12 NE
Cumann na nGaedhael John Quinn 837 1.73 NE
Cumann na nGaedhael Michael Tierney 667 1.38 NE
Independent James Hoban 622 1.28 NE
Farmers Party Martin Finnerty 615 1.27 NE
Cumann na nGaedhael Patrick Curley 379 0.78 NE
Farmers Party James Haverty 343 0.71 NE
Farmers Party Thomas Dillon 293 0.60 NE
Farmers Party Michael O'Brien 203 0.42 NE
Independent Anthony Fallon 175 0.36 NE
1922 General Election: Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Patrick Hogan 6,832 18.72 1 1
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Pádraic Ó Máille 6,445 17.66 2 1
Labour Party Thomas J. O'Connell 4,821 13.21 3 1
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Joseph Whelehan 4,361 11.95 4 2
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) George Nicolls 2,258 6.19 5 3
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Bryan Cusack 4,425 12.12 6 3
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Frank Fahy 3,418 9.37 7 7
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Liam Mellows 3,937 10.79 Not elected 7
1921 General Election: Galway
Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
Sinn Féin Bryan Cusack
Sinn Féin Frank Fahy
Sinn Féin Patrick Hogan
Sinn Féin Liam Mellows
Sinn Féin George Nicolls
Sinn Féin Pádraic Ó Máille
Sinn Féin Joseph Whelehan

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[edit] See also