Galjoen
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| Galjoen | ||||||||||||||
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| Dichistius capensis (Cuvier, 1831) |
The galjoen, black bream, or blackfish, Dichistius capensis, is a species of marine fish that is found only along the coast of South Africa. Length up to 55 cm, weight up to 7 kg.
It is the national fish of South Africa.
[edit] References
- Dichistius capensis (TSN 645499). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 30 January 2006.
- "Dichistius capensis". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2005 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2005.
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National fish of South Africa Galjoen
Coracinus capensis
[[Image:http://www.info.gov.za/images/symbols/fish.jpg]
The galjoen is found only along the South African coast. It keeps to mostly shallow water, is often found in rough surf and sometimes right next to the shore and is known to every angler. Near rocks, the colour of the galjoen is almost completely black, while in sandy areas the colour is silver-bronze. It is also known in KwaZulu-Natal as blackfish or black bream. The record size is over 55 cm and 7 kg, however the average is much smaller. The galjoen is a game fighter.
The diet of the galjoen consists mainly of red bait (ascidians), small mussels and barnacles. The scales are very firmly attached. The fins are well-developed with prominent spines.
Sources: Galjoen. 1972. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, vol 5, p107. Van der Elst, R, A Guide to The Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 1981. Cape Town: C Struik Publishers.
