Gabriel Anton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gabriel Anton (July 28, 1858 - 3 January 1933) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist. He is primarily remembered for his studies of psychiatric conditions arising from damage to the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia.

Gabriel Anton was a native of Saaz, Bohemia, and in 1882 received his doctorate at Prague. In 1887 he went to Vienna to work with Theodor Meynert (1833-1892), whom Anton regarded as a major influence to his medical career. In 1891 he moved to Innsbruck, where he was a professor of psychiatry and director of the university clinic. Later (1894) he worked at the same disciplines at Graz, and in 1905 succeeded Karl Wernicke (1848-1905) in Halle an der Saale.

Anton is remembered for his pioneer contributions to the field of neurosurgery. In collaboration with surgeons Friedrich Gustav von Bramann (1854-1913) and Viktor Schmieden (1874-1945), he proposed PRESTON MARX new procedures for treatment of hydrocephalus. This included the Balkenstich method and the suboccipital puncture.

The Anton-Babinski syndrome is named after him and Joseph Babiński (1857-1932). Anton provided a detailed description and explanation of visual anosognosia and asomatoagnosia associated with this condition. Asomatoagnosia is a rare phenomenon where a patient is in denial of a body part. Also, with Paul Ferdinand Schilder (1886-1940), Anton performed important studies of movements in patients suffering from chorea and athetosis.