G6 howitzer
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G6 | |
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G6 howitzer |
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Type | Self-propelled artillery |
Place of origin | South Africa |
Service history | |
Used by | South Africa, Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Wars | South African Border War |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Denel |
Produced | 1987– |
Specifications | |
Weight | 47,000 kg (47 t) |
Length | 10.4 m |
Width | 3.4 m |
Height | 3.5 m |
Crew | 6 3–5 (G6-52 Extended Range) |
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Caliber | 155 mm |
Rate of fire | 8 round/min (G6-52) 6 round/min (G6 M1A3) 4 round/min 2 round/min sustained |
Effective range | 30 km (standard HE) 39 km (base bleed rounds) 53 km (V-LAP rounds) 67 km M9703A1 V-LAP round |
Maximum range | ~70 km |
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Primary armament |
155 mm howitzer (47 rounds) |
Engine | air-cooled diesel 525 hp |
Suspension | 6×6 |
Speed | 85 km/h (road) 30 km/h (off-road) |
The G6 self-propelled howitzer is a South African artillery piece, developed around the ordnance of the G5 howitzer. It is one of the most powerful self-propelled guns on a wheeled chassis.
In addition to the logistical mobility afforded by a wheeled chassis, the G6 is protected against counter battery fire and is able to defend itself in an unsecured area.
The chassis is mine-protected. The G6 is produced by the LIW division of DENEL Corporation in South Africa. It entered production in 1987.
Contents |
[edit] Ammunition characteristics
- Maximum range:
- 30,000 m with standard HE rounds,
- 39,000 m with HE base bleed rounds, and
- 42,000 m with HE base bleed rounds (BB—fired from G6-52)
- 50,000 m with HE base bleed rounds (BB—fired from G6-52 Extended Range)
- 53,000 m with a special velocity-enhanced Long Range Projectile (V-LAP—fired from G6).
- 58,000 m with a special velocity-enhanced Long Range Projectile (V-LAP—fired from G6-52).
- 67,450 m M9703A1 V-LAP round (tested successfully to 73,000 m by Denel in G6-52 Extended Range platform)
- Minimum range: 3,000 m.
- Rate of fire: 4 round/min, 2 round/min sustained.
- Ammunition: 155 mm ERFB. 47 rounds, 50 charges, 64 primers and fuzes.
- Accuracy: 0.1 % of range in azimuth, 0.48 % of range in range.
[edit] Variants
- G6
- G6 M1A3: Exported UAE version
- G6-52 (23 liter chamber)
- G6-52 Extended Range (25 liter chamber)
- Reduced crew to 3–5;
- can fire projectile up to 67 km at a rate of fire of eight rounds/minute;
- increased off-road speeds to nearly 70 km/h;
- implemented Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact (MRSI) technology and can land six (G6-52L variant) or five (G6-52) rounds simultaneously at targets up to 25 km away; and
- is currently undergoing extensive trials.
- G6 Marksman: a British SPAAG version, equipped with the Marksman turret.
[edit] Operators
- South Africa: 43 systems
- United Arab Emirates: 78 systems
- Oman: 24 systems
[edit] Combat history
The G6 saw limited action in 1987/88 during the South African Border War, notably in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
[edit] See also
- List of artillery
- G5 howitzer
- Al-Fao (Iraqi supergun)
[edit] External links
- G6 profile from FAS
- G6 profile from army-technology.com
- G6-52 Press Overview
- Denel VLAP ammunition system overview
- Denel G6 system overview
- G5 and G6 are battle ready
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