Fullmetal Alchemist

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Fullmetal Alchemist

The cover of the first volume of the original Japanese manga release
鋼の錬金術師
(Hagane no Renkinjutsushi)
Genre Adventure, Science fantasy
Manga
Author Hiromu Arakawa
Publisher Flag of Japan Square Enix
English publisher Flag of Canada Flag of the United States Viz Media

Flag of Australia Flag of New Zealand Madman Entertainment

Flag of Singapore Chuang Yi
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan
Original run January 2001 – ongoing
Volumes 19
TV anime
Director Seiji Mizushima
Studio Bones
Licensor Flag of Japan Aniplex

Flag of the United States Flag of Canada FUNimation Entertainment
Flag of the United Kingdom Revelation films

Flag of Australia Flag of New Zealand Madman Entertainment
Network Flag of Japan MBS-TBS, Animax
Original run October 4, 2003 – October 2, 2004
Episodes 51
Novel
Author Makoto Inoue
Illustrator Hiromu Arakawa
Publisher Flag of Japan Square Enix
English publisher Flag of the United States Viz Media
Published February 2003 – March 22, 2007
Volumes 6
Animated film: Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa
Director Seiji Mizushima
Producer Seiji Takeda
Writer Sho Aikawa
Composer Michiru Oshima
Studio Bones
Licensor Flag of the United States Flag of Canada FUNimation Entertainment
Released July 23, 2005
Runtime 105 minutes

Fullmetal Alchemist (鋼の錬金術師 Hagane no Renkinjutsushi?, lit. "Alchemist of Steel"), commonly abbreviated as FMA or Hagaren, is an ongoing Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa. The story centers around a fictional universe in which alchemy is one of the most advanced scientific techniques, resulting in different technological developments. The world of Fullmetal Alchemist is based on the countries of Europe during the Industrial Revolution period as well as several experiences from the author's life.[1] The plot follows the adventures of two brothers, alchemists named Edward and Alphonse Elric, who want to recover parts of their bodies they lost in an attempt to bring their mother back to life.

The manga is serialized in Square Enix's Monthly Shōnen Gangan magazine and was adapted into an animated television series and a movie sequel. The manga is still running in Japan, and nineteen bound volumes have been released so far, while sixteen have been released in the United States. The anime, on the other hand, is finished, and consists of fifty-one episodes and a full-length movie sequel, which have been released in English in all English-speaking DVD regions.[2] In addition, there are several spin-off novels, original video animations (OVAs), and video games.[2] Merchandising of Fullmetal Alchemist, such as collectible card games, action figures, soundtracks, and supplementary books, have also been released. Concert performances of the series have also been made in Japan during December 2004.

The franchise has seen high popularity in both Japan and North America.[3] As of March 2008, the Fullmetal Alchemist manga has sold over 30 million volumes in Japan.[4] The English release of the manga's first volume was the top-selling graphic novel during the year 2005.[5] The series' animated adaptation won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 2003.[6] In two TV Asahi web polls, the anime was voted #1 most popular anime of all time in Japan.[7][8] It was nominated in six of the eight categories for which it was eligible at the American Anime Awards in February 2007, winning awards in five of them.[9]

Contents

[edit] Plot

Edward and Alphonse Elric are brothers living in the village of Resembool in the country of Amestris (アメストリス Amesutorisu?). Their father Hohenheim left home when Edward and Alphonse were still very young. Years later, their mother, Trisha Elric, dies of a terminal illness. After their mother's death, Edward becomes determined to bring her back through the use of alchemy, an advanced science in which an object can be reformed into something completely different.[10] They learn of the Human Transmutation, a forbidden art in which one attempts to create a human who had died. However, this attempt failed, ultimately resulting in the loss of Edward's left leg and Alphonse's entire body.[11] In a desperate effort to save his brother, Edward sacrifices his right arm to affix his brother's soul to a suit of armor.[12] After that, Edward's left leg and right arm are fitted with two sets of automail, a type of advanced prosthetic limb.[13]

Edward sets out to become a State Alchemist (国家錬金術師 Kokka Renkinjutsushi?), which are alchemists employed by the State Military of Amestris. State Alchemists are identified by their Fuhrer-issued silver pocket watches and the unique titles assigned to them upon becoming a State Alchemist.[14] Becoming a state alchemist would enable Edward to use the extensive resources available to them to discover a way to restore what he and Alphonse had lost,[13] but it also becomes him into "weapon" of the military, who are famous for destroying almost all Ishval's population in a past Civil War.[15] The brothers eventually learn of the Philosopher's Stone, a legendary stone that is said to allow the holder to completely bypass the law of Equivalent Exchange,[16] and set off in search of it as a means to restore their bodies.[17] Along the way they discover that the Philosopher's Stone requires human lives to create it, and find others who seek it as well, doing almost whatever they can to get their hands on it.[18] They become attacked by the homunculi, a group of human-like creatures that carry pieces of the Philosopher's Stone inside themselves. They are named after the seven deadly sins and act as primary villains in the series.[19]

A man known simply as "Father" is the creator of all the homunculi and commands them from behind the curtains of the High Command of the country Amestris.[20] He was originally a small ball of shadows inside a round flask with the nickname of "homunculus" created with the blood of Hohenheim. He goads a king into performing Human Transmutation, resulting in the destruction of the country Xerxes. As a gift for helping him, Father made Hohenheim immortal by rebuilding his body with half the souls of the population of Xerxes; he used the other half to create a body for himself in the likeness of Hohenheim.[21] It is suspected that Father plans to use Amestris as a gigantic transmutation circle to create a Philosopher's Stone, but the homunculus Envy hints that, although close, this is not the whole truth.[22]

[edit] Differences in adaptations

The stories of the manga and anime separate soon after the encounter with the homuculus Greed during the episodes 32-35, and weave vastly different tales. Father does not exist in the anime. His counterpart is a woman called Dante, a former lover of Hohenheim. Centuries ago, the two were masterful alchemists and perfected methods for making the Philosopher's Stone and a form of immortality in which they use others' bodies until they age. Hohenheim eventually fell in love with another and left Dante, taking with him the perfected Philosopher's Stone formula. Although Dante is still able to jump from body to body to cheat death over the centuries, she is able to spend less and less time in each body as it decays faster with each jump, and each jump causes the stone she possesses to lose its power over time. She uses the Homunculi to spur Edward and Alphonse, along with other Alchemists as desperate as they are, into creating another complete Philosopher's Stone for her.[23]

Having heard of Scar's creation of the Philosopher's Stone, Edward saves the people from Lior from being sacrificed due to the creation of the stone, which is created in Alphonse's armor, becoming the main target of Dante and later kidnapped.[24][25] During the fights against the homunculi, Edward is killed by Envy, Alphonse uses the power of the Philosopher's Stone to heal Edward's body and to reattach his soul. After being revived, Edward risks his own life to bring back his brother in exchange. As a result, Edward ends up on the other side of the gate of alchemy, which results to be the Earth, while Alphonse recovers his original body. Determined to return with Alphonse, Edward becomes involved in rocketry research in the country of Transylvania, with the intention to use that technology to try and get back to his home world.[26]

[edit] Main characters

Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters
  • Edward Elric (エドワード・エルリック Edowādo Erurikku?), commonly nicknamed "Ed", is the main protagonist of the series. Edward is famous for being the youngest State Alchemist of the country winning the title of "Fullmetal Alchemist". Edward is of short stature, and typically reacts in an exaggerated manner to any remarks about his height. After losing his right arm and left leg as a result of a failed human transmutation and the binding of Alphonse's soul to a suit of armor, he received automail prosthetics.[27] He starts searching for the Philosopher's Stone in order to recover the body of his younger brother as well as his missing limbs.[17] In the anime, Edward is voiced by Romi Paku in Japanese and Vic Mignogna in the English dub.
  • Alphonse Elric (アルフォンス・エルリック Arufonsu Erurikku?), often nicknamed "Al," is Edward's younger brother and Fullmetal Alchemist's secondary protagonist. For most of the series, his soul is trapped in a large suit of armor as a result of performing Human Transmutation,[27] causing other characters throughout the series to confuse Al with the "Fullmetal" Alchemist. Alphonse is the calmer of the two, and can be seen as a foil to Edward's character. He starts the search for the Philosopher's Stone with his brother hoping to recover their bodies.[17] Alphonse is voiced by Rie Kugimiya in Japanese and Aaron Dismuke is his English voice actor.
  • Roy Mustang (ロイ・ムスタング Roi Musutangu?) is a State Alchemist known as the "Flame Alchemist" due to his ability to create fire with his gloves.[28] He is Edward's direct superior officer in the military, but has his own goal, mainly to become the Führer, leader of the military. During the series, his friend Maes Hughes is killed after discovering the secret of the Ishval Civil War resulting in the start of his search of Hughes's murderer.[29] Roy is voiced by Tōru Ōkawa in Japanese, while by Travis Willingham in English.
  • Winry Rockbell (ウィンリィ・ロックベル Winrī Rokkuberu?) is a mechanical expert who is a childhood friend of the Elrics. She, along with her grandmother Pinako, built Edward's automail, and she also helps maintain the automail when it gets broken.[30] Her parents were called into service as doctors during the Ishvalan Civil War and were killed while treating the injured. In the manga, they are killed by the Ishvalan Scar;[31] in the anime, they are killed by the State Alchemist Roy Mustang.[32] Winry is voiced by Megumi Toyoguchi in Japanese and Caitlin Glass in the English dub.
  • Scar (スカー Sukā?) is one of the few surviving Ishvalans. His real name is never revealed, but he is referred to as "Scar" because of the X-shaped scar on his face. Scar's right arm, which is tattooed with a rare transmutation circle, was given to him by his brother shortly before he died.[33] Scar believes himself to be an instrument of God, and kills State Alchemists using his alchemical skills, despite the fact that he believes alchemy is an abomination against the natural world.[34] Scar is voiced by Ryotaro Okiayu in Japanese and Dameon Clarke in English.

[edit] Production

In an interview, Hiromu Arakawa said that she became attracted by the idea of using the alchemy in the manga after reading about the Philosopher's stone. She liked it so much that she started reading books of alchemy, which she found very complicated due to the fact that some books contradicted others. She was attracted more by the philosophical aspects than the practical aspects.[1] For the Equivalent Exchange concept, she was inspired by the work of her parents who had a farm in Hokkaidō and always had to give all their effort in order to earn the money to eat.[35]

Several social problems have been integrated into the story by Arakawa after talking to people who had suffered them, such as refugees, war veterans and former yakuza, or simply by watching news about those issues. Several plot elements expand on these themes, such as Pinako Rockbell caring for the Elric brothers after the death of their mother and the brothers helping people all over the country, to gain an understanding of the meaning of family.[1]

When creating the fictional world of Fullmetal Alchemist, Arakawa designed it inspired after reading about Europe during the Industrial Revolution period, which she was amazed by how different were the people from different countries, regarding their culture, architecture and clothes. As commented by her, she was especially interested in England during that period and "added to it her own original flavor to make it into a fantasy world.[1]

When the manga started being serialized, Arakawa had in mind how would the story end. However as the plot continued, she felt some characters were growing up and so she decided to change some scenes, therefore, some draws of the faces of the characters were improvised. Arakawa made the comedy in the manga to be very recurring as she thinks the manga is made for entertainment and so she tries not to focus in sad scenes.[35]

During the development of the anime, Arakawa let the anime staff work by themselves and also requested that it should have a different ending from the one of the manga as she commented that she would not like to repeat the same ending in both media, as well as to make the manga longer to work more in the development of the characters. When watching the ending of the anime, she was amazed about how different the Homunculi were from the manga and enjoyed how the staff speculated about the origins of the villains.[1]

[edit] Media

[edit] Manga

Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist chapters
This panel from volume 8 shows some of changes in the graphics Viz Media made in their English release of Fullmetal Alchemist (left) versus the original (right) This panel from volume 8 shows some of changes in the graphics Viz Media made in their English release of Fullmetal Alchemist (left) versus the original (right)
This panel from volume 8 shows some of changes in the graphics Viz Media made in their English release of Fullmetal Alchemist (left) versus the original (right)

Written and drawn by Hiromu Arakawa, the Fullmetal Alchemist manga series is serialized in Square Enix's monthly manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan. It began its serialization in January 2001 and is still ongoing, with a new chapter in every issue. The indvidual chapters are also published in bound volumes by Square Enix. The first volume was released in January 2002 and as of April 2008, nineteen bound volumes have been released.[36] Viz Media began releasing the manga in North America in May 2005; as of March 18, 2008, sixteen English-language volumes have been released.[37]

So far the content of the manga released by Viz in the United States does not differ much from the original material. As of August 2007, the only edit that has been made is to a set of twelve panels from volume 8, depicting the Homunculus Greed tied to a cross-shaped stone slab in crucifixion style. In the U.S. version the stone was redesigned to become round in each panel,[38] as commented by Viz to avoid references to Christianity. This change in the manga was made with the approval of Hiromu Arakawa.[39]

[edit] Anime

Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist episodes

The animation studio Bones adapted the manga into a 51-episode anime series, directed by Seiji Mizushima and co-produced by Bones, Mainichi Broadcasting System and Aniplex with character designs by Yoshiyuki Ito and scripts by Sho Aikawa, which ran on the Mainichi Broadcasting System, TBS, and Animax in Japan from October 4, 2003 to October 2, 2004,[40] with a 6.8 percent television viewership rating.[3] The English dub of the Fullmetal Alchemist anime debuted on the Adult Swim block of the United States cable channel Cartoon Network in November 6, 2004.[41] A year and a half later, Canada's YTV began airing it on March 3, 2006.[42]

The anime's later story and conclusion by Bones is different from the manga, which is still ongoing due to a request by Hiromu Arakawa.[1] During the making of the anime, Hiromu Arakawa was present in meetings to give the staff insight in the world of Fullmetal Alchemist, though she did not actively take part in any writing for the TV series.[35]

A movie sequel, Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa, was made by the same studio, and premiered in Japanese theaters on July 23, 2005.[43] A series of five Original video animations (OVAs) were also released. Most of them are noted to have little to none plot continuity. These OVAs also include a live action segment with Alphonse Elric travelling around a city. In March 2006 a DVD featuring these OVAs was released in Japan with the name of Fullmetal Alchemist: Premium Collection.[44]

[edit] Soundtracks

Cover of Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa Original Soundtrack
Cover of Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa Original Soundtrack

All of the music for the Fullmetal Alchemist soundtrack was composed and arranged by Michiru Oshima,[45] who won the 5th Tokyo Anime Award in the category "Best Music" for Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa.[46]

TV Animation Fullmetal Alchemist Original Soundtrack 1 was released on March 24, 2004 in Japan and contained thirty-three tracks, incluiding several of the background sounds used during key points in the main series and the first opening and ending theme songs.[47] The Russian track "Brothers" (Russian: Братья, Bratja; Japanese: Burācha) was also recorded in English by Vic Mignogna, the voice actor who played Edward Elric in the series.[48]

TV Animation Fullmetal Alchemist Original Soundtrack 2 was released on December 15, 2004 and contained thirty tracks.[49] TV Animation Fullmetal Alchemist Original Soundtrack 3, released on May 18, 2005 contained twenty-seven tracks, including Song of Parting, a classical piece written by Felix Mendelssohn, as is Symphony no. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven.[50]

Fullmetal Alchemist - Complete Best and Fullmetal Alchemist Hagaren Song File -Best Compilation- are compilations of the soundtracks that were released in Japan on October 14, 2004 and December 21, 2005, respectively. A bonus DVD, included only on the U.S. release, contains a music video for Nana Kitade's "Indelible Sin".[51] Fullmetal Alchemist The Movie Conqueror Of Shamballa OST, which contained forty-six tracks, was released on December 21, 2005. All of them are tracks used in the featured film Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa.[52]

During the month of December 2004, "Tales of Another Festival" was staged in Tokyo and Osaka, featuring performances by several of the musical artists from the television series as well as narrations by the voice actors and actresses.[53] A DVD of the concert entitled Fullmetal Alchemist Festival - Tales of Another was released in Japan on April 27, 2005.[53]

[edit] Novels

A series of six Fullmetal Alchemist Japanese light novels, written by Makoto Inoue, have been published by Square Enix.[54] The novels are licensed for an English-language release by Viz Media in North America, with translation by Alexander O. Smith[55] Although Hiromu Arakawa did not write the novels, she did illustrations for them, including covers and frontispieces.[56]

The novels are spin-offs of the manga series and follow the Elric brothers on their continued quest for the Philosopher's Stone. The first novel, Fullmetal Alchemist: The Land of Sand, would be later animated as the episodes eleven and twelve of the anime series.[57] The fourth novel also contains an extra story about the military called "Roy's Holiday".[58]

# Japanese English
Release date ISBN Release date ISBN
1 February 2003[59] ISBN 978-4-7575-0871-2 October 4, 2005[60] ISBN 978-1-4215-0155-0
Chapter list:
  • Prologue
  1. Golden Hair
  2. Silver Eyes
  3. Crimson Water
  • Epilogue
  • The Phantom of Warehouse 13

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: The Land of Sand (砂礫の大地 Sareki no Daichi?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
2 September 2003[61] ISBN 978-4-7575-1029-6 February 21, 2006[62] ISBN 978-1-4215-0222-9
Chapter list:
  1. The Borderlands Train
  2. The Odd Terrorists
  3. Lively Lodgings
  4. The Abduction of Edward
  5. Separate Battles

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: The Abducted Alchemist (囚われの錬金術師 Toraware no Renkinjutsushi?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
3 April 30, 2004[63] ISBN 978-4-7575-1198-9 May 16, 2006[64] ISBN 978-1-4215-0402-5
Chapter list:
  1. The Colonel's Conspiracy
  2. Paradise Below
  3. Unequivalent Exchange
  4. The Truth
  5. The Valley of White Petals

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: The Valley of White Petals (白い花の舞う谷 Shiroi Hana no Mau Tani?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
4 October 29, 2004[65] ISBN 978-4-7575-1315-0 October 16, 2007[58] ISBN 978-1-4215-1397-3
Chapter list:
  • Under the Faraway Sky
  • Roy's Holiday

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: Under the Faraway Sky (遠い空の下で Tōi Sora no Shita de?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
5 June 30, 2005[66] ISBN 978-4-7575-1471-3 December 18, 2007[67] ISBN 978-1-4215-1431-4
Chapter list:
  • Prologue
  1. The Banned Book
  2. Thicker than Blood
  3. Meetings and Encounters
  4. A Mistaken Wish
  5. Keep Moving On
  • Epilogue

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: The Ties That Bind (それぞれの絆 Sorezore no Kizuna?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
  • Roy Mustang
6 March 22, 2007[68] ISBN 978-4-7575-1984-8  
Chapter list:

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: A New Beginning (新たなはじまり Arata na Hajimari?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
  • Winry Rockbell

Novelizations of three of the PlayStation 2 games—Fullmetal Alchemist and the Broken Angel, Curse of the Crimson Elixir, and The Girl Who Surpasses God—have also been written; the first was authored by Makoto Inoue and the rest by Jun Eishima.[54] None of these have been translated for distribution outside Japan.

# Japanese release date Japanese ISBN
1 July 30, 2004[69] ISBN 978-4-7575-1247-4

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist and the Broken Angel (翔べない天使 Tobenai Tenshi?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
  • Armony Eiselstein
2 December 24, 2004[70] ISBN 978-4-7575-1345-7

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: Curse of the Crimson Elixir (赤きエリクシルの悪魔 Akaki Erikushiru no Akuma?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
3 November, 2005[71] ISBN 978-4-7575-1570-3

Volume title:

  • Fullmetal Alchemist: The Girl Who Surpasses God (神を継ぐ少女 Kami o Tsugu Shōjo?)

Cover characters:

  • Edward Elric
  • Alphonse Elric
  • Sophie Belkman

[edit] Drama CDs

There has been two series of Fullmetal Alchemist audio dramas. The first volume of the first series, Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. 1: The Land of Sand (砂礫の大地 Sareki no Daichi?), was released before the anime and tells a story similar to the first novel. The voice actors of the Tringham brothers worked later in the anime with the same characters, while the Elric brothers have different voice actors.[72] Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. 2: False Light, Truth's Shadow (偽りの光 真実の影 Itsuwari no Hikari, Shinjitsu no Kage?) and Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. 3: Criminals' Scar (咎人たちの傷跡 Togabitotachi no Kizuato?) are stories based on different manga chapters with the addition of other characters, such as Roy Mustang, Riza Hawkeye, Alex Louis Armstrong and Maes Hughes.[54]

The second series of audio dramas, available only with purchases of Shōnen Gangan, consists of short stories.[54] There are two stories in this series, each with two parts. The first, Fullmetal Alchemist: Ogutāre of the Fog (霧のオグターレ Kiri no Ogutāre?), was included in Shōnen Gangan's April and May 2004 issues, while the second story, Fullmetal Alchemist: Crown of Heaven (天上の宝冠 Tenjō no Hōkan?), was found in the November and December issues.[54]

[edit] Trading card game

Main article: Fullmetal Alchemist Trading Card Game

A Fullmetal Alchemist trading card game was first published in 2005 in the United States by Joyride Entertainment.[73] Since then, six expansions have been released. Cards for this game were sold in booster packs and as decks. The physical game was retired on July 11, 2007;[74] Destineer released a Nintendo DS adaptation of the game on October 15, 2007.[75]

The Fullmetal Alchemist trading cards have been highly popular in the United States. A "Roy Mustang, Master Manipulator" card was sold for $100 because of its rarity; the previous record for a card was $91 for a "Lust, Femme Fatale" chase card, sold in an auction.[76]

[edit] Art and guidebooks

The Fullmetal Alchemist franchise has several artbooks for the manga and the anime; two manga artbooks called The Art of Fullmetal Alchemist (イラスト集 FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST Irasuto Shū Fullmetal Alchemist?) were released by Square Enix and later by Viz Media.[77]. The first contains illustrations made between May 2001 to April 2003, spanning the first six manga volumes, while the second has illustrations from September 2003 to October 2005, spanning the next six.[78] For the anime, three artbooks with the name of The Art of Fullmetal Alchemist: The Anime (TVアニメーション鋼の錬金術師 ART BOOK TV Animēshon Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Artbook?) were released in Japan, while only the first was released by Viz Media.[79]

The manga also has three guidebooks; each of them contain timelines, guides to the Elric brothers' journey, and gaiden chapters that were never released in a manga volume.[78] Only the first guidebook has been released by Viz Media, under the name of Fullmetal Alchemist Profiles.[80] An anime character guide book called Fullmetal Alchemist Anime Profiles (TV Animation Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Kyarakore?) was released Japan as well in the United States.[77] A series of five fanbooks have also been released with the name of TV Anime Fullmetal Alchemist Official Fanbooks (TVアニメ 鋼の錬金術師 オフィシャルファンブック TV Anime Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Ofisharu Fan Bukku?) containing each one information of the anime as well as several interviews with the staff of the series.[78]

[edit] Video games

Video games based on the Fullmetal Alchemist world have also been released. The storylines of the games often diverge from those of the anime and manga and also feature new characters. Square Enix has released three RPG titles—Fullmetal Alchemist and the Broken Angel, Curse of the Crimson Elixir, and The Girl Who Surpasses God—and one fighting game, Dream Carnival, for the PlayStation 2; Bandai has released two RPG titles, Fullmetal Alchemist: Stray Rondo and Fullmetal Alchemist: Omoide no Sonata, for the Game Boy Advance and one, Dual Sympathy, for the Nintendo DS; and Destineer released a game based on the trading card game in North America for the Nintendo DS.[81][82] Of the seven games made in Japan, Broken Angel, Dream Carnival, Curse of the Crimson Elixir, and Dual Sympathy have seen international release; the others have not been released internationally.

Funimation licensed the franchise to create a new series of Fullmetal Alchemist related video games to be published by Destineer Publishing Corporation in the United States.[83] Destineer released its first Fullmetal Alchemist game for the Nintendo DS, a translation of Bandai's Fullmetal Alchemist: Dual Sympathy, on December 15, 2006, and has commented that this will be the first of many titles that they plan to release.[84] On February 19, 2007, Destineer announced the second game in its Fullmetal Alchemist series, the Fullmetal Alchemist Trading Card Game. This title was released October 15, 2007.[75]

[edit] Other merchandise

Action figures, busts, and statues from the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga have been created by leading toy companies. The primary of these companies are Medicom and Southern Island. Medicom has created high end deluxe vinyl figures of the characters from the anime. These figures are exclusively distributed in the United States and UK by Southern Island.[85] Southern Island has also released their own action figures in 2007 of the main characters. These figures and a 12" statue were scheduled to release in 2007. Southern Island has since gone bankrupt, putting the figures on permanent hiatus.[86]

[edit] Reception

As of March 2008, the Fullmetal Alchemist manga has sold over 30 million volumes in Japan.[4] The series is also one of Viz Media's best sellers, appearing in several polls.[87] The manga also appeared several times in the "USA Today Booklist".[88][89] The English release of the manga's first volume was the top-selling graphic novel during the year 2005.[5] Along with Yakitate!! Japan, the series won the 49th Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen in 2004.[90]

Fullmetal Alchemist has generally been well received by critics. Though the initial volumes were felt to be formulaic, critics noted that the series grows in complexity as it progresses. Arakawa was praised for being able to keep all of her character designs unique and distinguishable, despite them many wearing the same basic uniforms.[91] The characterization of the protagonist Edward balances between being a "typical clever kid" and "a stubborn kid", successfully allowing him to float between the series more comical moments and its underlying drama without seeming false.[92] Reviewers celebrated the development of the characters in the manga, with their beliefs actively changing during the story forcing them to grow in maturity.[93]

Fullmetal Alchemist has every right to be among the most successful properties to hit the States in recent memory. The narrative power of Edward Elric's story rivals that of any literature currently in print. The journey he takes is action-packed, but is also filled with moments of humor, success, failure, warmth, and despair. All these things come together to make a story filled to its considerable depth with realistic moments and characters. The precision in storytelling here is ridiculously good. Arakawa knows exactly where she is going from the very first page, and what an excellent first page it is.

—Melissa Harper, Anime News Network[91]

The anime premiered in Japan with a 6.8 percent television viewership rating.[3] In 2005, TV Asahi, a television network in Japan, conducted a "Top 100" online web poll and nation-wide survey; the Fullmetal Alchemist anime adaptation placed first in the online poll and twentieth in the survey.[7][94] In 2006, TV Asahi conducted another online poll for the top one hundred anime, and Fullmetal Alchemist placed first again.[8] Fullmetal Alchemist was also a winner in the American Anime Awards in several categories. These include "Long Series", "Best Cast", "Best DVD Package Design", "Best Anime Theme Song" ("Rewrite", by Asian Kung-Fu Generation), and "Best Actor" (Vic Mignogna, Edward Elric's English voice actor). It was also nominated in the category of "Best Anime Feature" for Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa.[9] The series also won most of the Twenty-sixth Annual Animage Readers' Polls. The series was the winner in the "Favorite Anime Series", "Favorite Episode" (episode seven), "Favorite Male Character" (Edward Elric), "Favorite Female Character" (Riza Hawkeye), "Favorite Theme Song" ("Melissa", by Porno Graffitti), and "Favorite Seiyū" (Romi Paku, Edward's Japanese voice actor).[6] In the "Tokyo Anime Fair", the series also won in the categories "Animation Of The Year" (Fullmetal Alchemist: The Conqueror of Shambala), "Best original story" (Hiromu Arakawa, author of Fullmetal Alchemist) and "Best music" (Michiru Oshima).[46]

I don't know any shows that are any better than Fullmetal Alchemist. I didn't even know anything about the show when I was cast, but unbeknownst to me, I've stumbled into a great show and a great character, so I couldn't be happier.

—Vic Mignogna, Anime News Network.[95]

Reviewers compared the popularity of the series with the ones of popular games like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest.[96] The designs of the characters have been praised remarking they are almost unique. Flashbacks has been criticized to be annoying as they are repeated several times.[97][98] Others reviewers compared the series with an Odyssey and part tragic coming of age story. The plot and the music have been celebrated to be almost rich.[97] The anime has also been praised for having a good balance between action, comedy and deep moments and remarked the emotional core of the development of the two main characters.[99] However, the anime has also had negative reviews in which the large number of sentimental scenes in the series have been criticized, considering them an abuse to make the people who watch it cry. The ending also had a negative review noting that the beliefs of Edward did not change at all as he tried once again to bring somebody back to life.[100]

The soundtracks of the series have also been reviewed. Reviewers praised the fact there are different styles of musics as well as a large number of artists that makes every song enjoyable. The music of the backgrounds has been noted to never distract anybody who listen to it from the story and that are always pleaseant to hear.[96] The first opening theme and ending theme have been considered the best tracks of the series remarking that they make a good combination of anime and song.[101]

[edit] References

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[edit] External links

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Fullmetal Alchemist by Hiromu Arakawa
Franchise
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Edward Elric • Alphonse Elric • Winry Rockbell • Roy Mustang • Maes Hughes • Scar • Izumi Curtis • Hohenheim • Dante • Father • Ling Yao • State Military characters (Manga · Anime) • Homunculi (Manga · Anime) • Minor characters (Manga · Anime) • Video game characters