Fullilove v. Klutznick

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Fullilove v. Klutznick
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued November 27, 1979 Decided July 2, 1980
Full case name: H. Earl Fullilove, et al. v. Philip M. Klutznick, Secretary of Commerce, et al. Citations: 448 U.S. 448; 100 S. Ct. 2758; 65 L. Ed. 2d 902; 1980 U.S. LEXIS 8; 23 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P31,026; 27 Cont. Cas. Fed. (CCH) P80,496 Prior history: Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Holding
The Court held that the U.S. Congress could constitutionally use its spending power to remedy past discrimination. The case arose as a suit against the enforcement of provisions in a 1977 spending bill that required 10% of federal funds going towards public works programs to go to minority-owned companies.
Court membership
Chief Justice: Warren E. Burger Associate Justices: William J. Brennan, Jr., Potter Stewart, Byron White, Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, Jr., William Rehnquist, John Paul Stevens
Case opinions
Majority by: Burger Joined by: White, Powell Concurrence by: Powell Concurrence by: Marshall Joined by: Brennan, Blackmun Dissent by: Stewart Joined by: Rehnquist Dissent by: Stevens
Laws applied
U.S. Const.

Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)^[1], was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the U.S. Congress could constitutionally use its spending power to remedy past discrimination. The case arose as a suit against the enforcement of provisions in a 1977 spending bill that required 10% of federal funds going towards public works programs to go to minority-owned companies.

The Court was deeply divided as to both the rationale for the decision and the outcome. Five separate opinions were filed, none of which commanded the support of more than three members of the Court. Chief Justice Burger wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices White and Powell (although Powell also wrote a separate concurrence); Justice Marshall wrote a concurrence with an entirely different basis in law, joined by Justices Brennan and Blackmun.

The Court held that the minority set-aside program was a legitimate exercise of congressional power. The Court found that Congress could pursue the objectives of the minority business enterprise program under the Spending Power. The plurality opinion noted that Congress could have regulated the practices of contractors on federally funded projects under the Commerce Clause as well. The Court further held that in the remedial context, Congress did not have to act "in a wholly 'color-blind' fashion."

Two dissenting opinions were written, one by Justice Stewart, joined by Justice Rehnquist, and the other by Justice Stevens.

[edit] See also

• List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 448

[edit] External links

• ^ 448 U.S. 448 (Text of the opinion on Findlaw.com)

v • d • e Affirmative action in the United States Supreme Court decisions Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) • Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) • Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) • Parents v. Seattle (2007) Federal legislation and edicts Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) • Executive Order 10925 (1961) • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Executive Order 11246 (1965) State initiatives Proposition 209 (CA, 1996) • Initiative 200 (WA, 1998) • Proposal 2 (MI, 2006) People Ward Connerly • Arthur Fletcher