Full Metal Panic!
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| Full Metal Panic! | |||
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 FMP Mission 01 DVD Cover showing an M9 Gernsback with ECS engaged |
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| フルメタル・パニック! (Full Metal Panic!) |
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| Genre | Action, Comedy, Romance, Mecha | ||
| Light novel | |||
| Author | Shoji Gatoh | ||
| Illustrator | Shikidouji | ||
| Publisher |  Kadokawa Shoten |
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| English publisher |   Tokyopop[1] |
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| Demographic | Male | ||
| Published | September 9, 1998 – ongoing | ||
| Volumes | 20 | ||
| TV anime: Full Metal Panic! | |||
| Director | Koichi Chigira | ||
| Studio | GONZO | ||
| Licensor | ADV Films  Madman Entertainment |
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| Network | WOWOW |
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| Original run | 8 January 2002 – 18 June 2002 | ||
| Episodes | 24 | ||
| Manga | |||
| Author | Retsu Tateo | ||
| Publisher | Kadokawa Shoten |
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| English publisher | ADV Manga |
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| Demographic | Shōnen | ||
| Serialized in | Monthly Comic Dragon | ||
| Original run | May 2003 – April 2005 | ||
| Volumes | 9 | ||
| Manga: Full Metal Panic! Σ | |||
| Author | Ueda Hiroshi | ||
| Publisher | Kadokawa Shoten |
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| English publisher |  Chuang Yi (English) |
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| Demographic | Shōnen | ||
| Volumes | 7 | ||
| Manga: Full Metal Panic: Overload! | |||
| Author | Tomohiro Nagai | ||
| Publisher | Kadokawa Shoten |
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| English publisher | ADV Manga |
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| Demographic | Shōnen | ||
| Volumes | 5 | ||
| Manga: Full Metal Panic! Surplus | |||
| Author | Tomohiro Nagai | ||
| Publisher | Kadokawa Shoten |
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| Demographic | Shōnen | ||
| Volumes | 1 | ||
Full Metal Panic! (フルメタル・パニック! Furumetaru Panikku!?, often abbreviated to FMP!) is a series of light novels written by Shoji Gatoh and illustrated by Shikidouji. The series follows Sousuke Sagara, a member of the covert anti-terrorist mercenary group Mithril, tasked with protecting Kaname Chidori, a spirited Japanese high school girl.
Individual chapters are published on Monthly Dragon Magazine, followed by a paperback compilation released by Kadokawa Shoten's Fujimi Fantasia Bunko. The novels are split between stories focusing on Sousuke's mission as a soldier of Mithril and comedic side stories centered on his life at Jindai High School.
Full Metal Panic! has been adapted to other media a number of times, including an animated television series by GONZO in 2002.
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[edit] Overview
Full Metal Panic! written by Shoji Gatoh and illustrated by Douji Shiki, serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's Monthly Dragon Magazine since 1998.
The main story develops its characters carefully, and is the shadow or "unusual" events of the protagonist's life. These stories feature the mercenary group Mithril, their mobile base/submarine, called the TDD-1 Tuatha De Danaan, giant humanoid powered suits called Arm Slaves, and the various missions to which Sousuke Sagara is assigned. A highlight of the series is a serious and semi-realistic view of humanoid robotic weapons on the battlefield. The Arm Slave has significant consideration in its portrayal, with explanations given for its power source, operations, maintenance and pilot user interface. The existence of such advanced weaponry and equipment is explained through Black Technology.
The comedic segments are the contrasting "normal life" portrayal of a high school student in Tokyo. These segments are in stark contrast to the more serious main story; explosions are symbolic and humorous, and no death results from these visual gags, while in the main story characters are heavily injured and/or perish when hit by a bullet.
This has led to two discrete series of books within the narrative: the collected short stories, and the full novels. As of April 2007, there have been nine novels and ten short story collections published. There is also a significant number of short stories that have not yet been published in a collection, making the stories difficult to find outside back issues of the magazine. The main storyline is still continuing, with the latest novel, "Approaching Nick of Time" released on February 2008. Shoji Gatoh has recently stated in his blog that the next novel will be the 'climax' of the series, meaning it could possibly be the final novel of the series. However, there is no specific details, release date or name for the moment. It will probably begin production next year.
The author's handling and balance between the serious character-driven plot of the full plot arcs, contrasted with the caricature portrayal of the same characters in the comedy arcs, is one of the most lauded aspects of the series.[citation needed]
[edit] Characters
[edit] Setting
The series is set in a parallel world, based upon actual world events around the late 20th century to the early 21st century. The story begins in Heisei 10 (1999AD), where the Cold War has yet to end. China has split into a north and south, with Hong Kong being split much like Berlin. The major differences are:
- China has split into the Peoples Liberation Committee (North China) and the Democratic Chinese Alliance (South China) along the Yangtze River. Kowloon is North Chinese territory, while Hong Kong Island is held by South Chinese forces. Combat in Hong Kong is prohibited by terms of a recent peace treaty.[2][3]
- A nuclear warhead was used in the 1991 Gulf War. This triggered the Fifth Middle East War.[4]
- Following the beginning of the fifth Middle East war, the Soviet Union reinvaded Afghanistan successfully.
- Mikhail Gorbachev was assassinated, and the Perestroika was halted.[citation needed]
- Significantly different military technology such as Arm Slaves and Black Technology.
Other subtle differences differentiate the fictional world. Common changes are in the Japanese names, as they use homonyms to real life locations. The fictional Jindai (陣代) High School is based on the real life Tokyo Jindai (神代) High School. The closest station to the real life Jindai High School is the Senkawa station, changed from 仙川 to 泉川. The Japanese calendar of Heisei era name is altered from 平成 to 平政. Other geography and names of location in the fictional Tokyo remain identical to reality.
These overt divergences in history form the backdrop of the plot, while the less obvious divergences and cause of these differences form the many intriguing mysteries within the narrative.
- See also: Whispered
[edit] Adaptations
- See also: List of Full Metal Panic! media
[edit] Manga
Full Metal Panic! was adapted into a manga on several discrete occasions. The first series was serialized in Newtype by Retsu Tateo, titled “Full Metal Panic”. This is collected in nine volumes, published by Kadokawa Comics. Much like the novel series, a parallel series was written by the same Retsu Tateo, titled “Full Metal Panic!: Comic Mission”. As of June 2006, there are five volumes published. A third and most recent manga adaptation is “Full Metal Panic! Σ (sigma)”, written by Hiroshi Ueda. As of February 2008, there are 7 volumes published in Japanese.
[edit] Anime
[edit] Full Metal Panic!
The anime series originally aired in 2002, produced by GONZO Digimation, after its real premiere date was canceled because of the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York. The series was licensed for North American release in 2003 by ADV Films, and the manga released by ADV Manga. The first three of the novels form the basis for the Full Metal Panic! anime.
The animated series follows the events and relationships surrounding Sousuke Sagara, a professional soldier of a covert, international, anti-terrorist mercenary group named Mithril, and Kaname Chidori, a spirited Japanese high school student that, unbeknownst to her, is more than she seems.
Due to his Japanese heritage and young age, Sgt. Sousuke Sagara is selected to go undercover as a transfer student and secretly remain Kaname's undetected bodyguard. With orders only to protect her from abduction by an unknown hostile force, neither Sousuke nor his two fellow Mithril soldiers assigned to the mission - Sgt. Kurz Weber and Sgt. Major Melissa Mao - are told any further details except to remain undetected and avoid drawing attention to their charge.
[edit] Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu
Also known as FMP? Fumoffu, the side-story was broadcast in 2003. It focuses almost entirely on the high school life of Sagara and Chidori, highlighted in the short story collections. The series was a departure from the serious tone set in the first anime adaptation, with its slapstick humor and comedy focus. It's also one of the first Full Metal Panic series to be supervised by animation studio Kyoto Animation.
[edit] Full Metal Panic! The Second Raid
A third anime series was produced by Kyoto Animation in July 2005. It is the proper sequel to the first adaptation, following the events of the two "Full Metal Panic! End of Day By Day" novels. A Second Raid OVA, focusing on Teletha Tessa Testarossa, was released on June 2006.
[edit] Controversy
The American launch of the series, originally planned for 2001, was delayed for several years because Sousuke was from Afghanistan; With potential American sensitivities in mind, the premier was originally canceled outright, then finally put forth, but only after changing Sousuke’s homeland to the fictitious nation of Helmajistan.
[edit] Cultural references
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Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones. |
- In Episode 1, "The Guy I Kinda Like is a Sergeant", Kaname Chidori has a book titled, "Dolphins' last message to mankind...So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish", a reference to Book Four of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series.
- In Episode 6, "STILL ALIVE", Kaname, Kurz, and Sousuke are surrounded by enemy soldiers. This reminds Kaname about a movie she once saw, which Kurz also vaguely remembers. That movie is Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
- In Episode 14, "Is Narashino burning?", the lead Arm Slave of the Red Dragon team performs a special move called the "Red Stream Attack". This is a possible reference to the "Jet Stream Attack" used by the Black Tri Stars in the original Mobile Suit Gundam TV series. The captain of the Red Dragons bears a resemblance to Char Aznable with his blond hair, aviator sunglasses and red, sleeveless shirt. "Red Daikon" may have been a reference to "Rem Deikun", Char's birth name. His last line said in that episode is a famous quote from Char Aznable about the mistakes of one's youth. When Sousuke appears in an Arm Slave wearing a pink apron, a Narashino pilot exclaims "It's three times faster than normal", in concurrence with a running joke that anything Char-customized is three times more potent than normal,and that some of Char's custom paint jobs are almost more pink than red. Sousuke himself plays something of a Char Aznable role when, in order to stay anonymous, he wears things to obscure his face, taking the role of "masked pilot" as Char was in Mobile Suit Gundam.
- The name of Episode 14, "Is Narashino burning?", could be a reference to World War II. Hitler vowed the Allies would never recapture Paris intact - that he would burn it to the ground before allowing that to happen. When he received the news that his French prize was in danger of being retaken, he responded by asking "Is Paris burning?"
- The background music, "Fighting Man", is reminiscent of the music from the '80s US TV series A-Team.
- Sousuke, Mao, and Kurz as well as their Arm Slaves appear as playable characters in the anime/mecha crossover game Super Robot Wars Judgment for the Game Boy Advance among other series such as Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and Mazinkaiser. Other characters from Full Metal Panic! and Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu, including Chidori Kaname, Tessa, Gauron, and "Bonta-kun" (alternate unit for Sousuke), appear in the game as well.
- Their second SRW outing is on Super Robot Wars W for the Nintendo DS. Bonta-Kun makes his first appearance in episode 8, causing an argument between Mardukas and Kalinin regarding whether Bonta-Kun is a mascot resembling a bear or a mouse (Bonta-Kun's appearance is limited to FMP? Fumoffu, separate from Merdukas' and Kalinin's appearance in Fumoffu). In episode 32 of the second run of SRWW, Sousuke (in Bonta-Kun outfit) gets to fight Tsukumo Shiratori (from Martian Successor Nadesico), and Tomokazu Seki voices both characters in their respective originals.
- In Episode 1 of The Second Raid, the news report scrolls text about a new satellite being found in orbit around Jupiter.
- In the anime The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, the Full Metal Panic anime is referenced in episode 7 when Itsuki yells "Fumoffu" and "The Second Raid" as his battle cries and Nagato deflects attacks in a similar method to the Lambda Driver. Kyoto Animation produced both shows.
- Lucky Star has several references to Full Metal Panic!:
- Konata sings "Sore ga Ai deshou" from Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu as Episode 3's ending song.
- In Episode 6, Konata muses about Sousuke shooting a loaded shotgun into a watermelon.
- In Episode 12, Kagami briefly thumbs through a Sousuke-Gauron yaoi doujinshi while at Comiket 71.
- Throughout the series, a plush doll of Bonta-kun from Fumoffu is seen in Kagami's room.
- Yui is seen with a Bonta-kun mask in Episode 5.
- In Episode 18, the imagined Sheep Miyuki made the sound Fumoffu
- Also in Episode 18, when Kuroi sensei and Konata were arguing, their argument was visualized as if it was a battle between the ARX-7 Arbalest and Gates' Venom in a battle scene reminiscent of Super Robot Wars W.
- In episode 22, Konata mentions to Kagami that the light novel she recommended (without a doubt Full Metal Panic) has been adapted into three seasons of anime and complains that the fourth season has no set date for airing.
- Several promotional images portray Kagami, known for reading light novels, reading the FMP novels.
- The Mithril mobile base/submarine, Tuatha de Danann are also a race of people in Irish mythology.
[edit] References
- ^ Tokyopop New York ComicCon 2007 (HTML). Anime News Network. Retrieved on 2007-02-24.
- ^ Full Metal Panic!: The Second Raid, Episode 3.
- ^ Full Metal Panic!: The Second Raid, Episode 10.
- ^ S. Gatou, "The Birth of the Tuatha De Danaan", Voice from the north - Side Arms 2. Fujimi Shobo, 07/2006. ASIN: 4829118423
[edit] External links
- Full Metal Panic! (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
- 'Full Metal Panic!' at the Internet Movie Database
- 'Full Metal Panic!' at TV.com
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