Friendship Fountain

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Friendship Fountain at night

Friendship Fountain on the Southbank Riverwalk is one of Jacksonville, Florida’s most recognizable and popular attractions for locals as well as tourists. It is located in St. Johns River Park (aka Friendship Park), just west of Main Street. Many residents have an emotional attachment to the fountain; dozens of marriage proposals were offered there ^[1] and it is a meeting point for people and organizations hosting downtown events.^[2] German manufacturer Hansgrohe, a producer of high-end plumbing fixtures, featured Friendship Fountain (and architect Taylor Hardwick) in a series of print advertisements to focus worldwide attention on the need to preserve and maintain this work of art.^[3]

[edit] History

View from Friendship Fountain.

Friendship Fountain and Park was designed by Taylor Hardwick, the Jacksonville architect who also designed the Haydon Burns Library. The enclosure for the pumps and controls was so large that the architect incorporated it as a feature, rather than a visual annoyance. The entire 14 acre park and fountain were built for $1,750,000 on land that was donated by a group of Southside businessmen. At the time, the steams of water could be seen from virtually any location downtown and nearby Southside. ^[4] Begun in 1963 and opened in March 1965, the fountain was billed as the “World’s Tallest and Largest” and became a popular tourist attraction.^[5] The Fountain was originally called the “Fountain of Friendship in Dallas Thomas Park”; friendship at the suggestion of a Rotary Club member and Dallas Thomas after the city's parks and finance commissioner. However, when Thomas was later involved in a scandal and indicted, the park was renamed in 1968.^[6]

The three pumps with a combined 750 horsepower could spout 17,000 gallons each minute; some streams as tall as a 10-story building. It functioned for over 20 years and was refurbished in December 1985, before resuming operation. Finally, wear and corrosion forced its closure at the end of the century. A five month, $1,300,000 rehabilitation began when the fountain was drained in March 2001. A new feature was added: six light towers with computer-controlled color-changing floodlights. Unanticipated damage to stainless steel pipes was uncovered, requiring a $97,000 increase in cost and two month delay, but the fountain re-opened in October 2001. ^[7] It operated for seven months until a power outage/voltage spike damaged the computer controller and blew out 40 lights & lenses on April 29, 2002. That was repaired, and the fountain was fully functional for almost 3 years. It was a major attraction at Super Bowl XXXIX in February 2005, but two months later, 2 of the 3 original pumps failed and parts were no longer available. The replacement cost for the pumps was estimated at $400,000, but the city budget was tight and money was not available. The fountain has been running on one pump since then with a greatly reduced flow. ^[8]

[edit] Features

The fountain’s basin is 200 feet in diameter holding 500,000 gallons of water which is treated according to swimming pool sanitation standards.
The spray component consists of 3 rings.
The outer ring contains 36 nozzles, equally spaced around the perimeter, projecting a stream of water inward at a 45° angle, rising 35 feet, driven by a 250 horsepower motor with a pump capacity of 6,750 GPM
The middle ring is 120 feet in diameter and consists of 18 nozzles directed vertically, rising to a height of 40 feet, driven by a 150 horsepower motor with a pump capacity of 4,500 GPM.
The center ring is 15 feet in diameter and contains 9 nozzles operating vertically, rising to a height of 120 feet, driven by a 350 horsepower motor with a pump capacity of 5,500 GPM.
The fountain has a anemometer that controls the height of the center nozzles. If the force of the wind is from 5 to 15 miles an hour, the height of the center nozzles will not exceed 70 feet. For wind speed in excess of 15 miles an hour, the height of the center nozzles is limited to 50 feet. This was done to control the blow-off of water into the park and onto persons around the fountain.
Each nozzle has a cluster of 4 lights: dark red, light red, turquoise and amber.^[9]

[edit] Future plans

The future of the Jacksonville landmark may be in doubt. A number of proposals have been made, including moving Kids Kampus from Metropolitan Park and eliminating the fountain, rebuilding a smaller fountain or renovating the existing fountain. There has been no statement of direction from Mayor John Peyton since October 2006, so everything is in abeyance.^{[citation needed]}