Friedrich Krüger

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Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
27 February 1894(1894-02-27) — 9 May 1945 (aged 51)
Place of birth	Strasbourg
Place of death	Steiermark (Suicide)
Allegiance	Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Waffen SS
Rank	SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS und Polizei
Commands held	Höhere SS und Polizeiführer Ost 6th SS Mountain Division Nord
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross EK I EK II

Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger (1894 – May 9, 1945) was a Nazi official and high-ranking member of the SA and SS.

Krüger was born into a military family in Straßburg im Elsaß, Germany (nowadays Strasbourg in France) in 1894; he received elementary school education, but ultimately left school before graduating to begin a military career as a cadet in military schools in Karlsruhe and Gross-Lichterfelde.

In June 1914, Krüger was commissioned a second lieutenant in the German Army when World War I broke out. During the course of the war, he was wounded three times and awarded the 1st and 2nd class Iron Crosses.

Following the end of the war, Krüger first joined a naval brigade; in August 1919, he became a member of the Freikorps von Lützow, which he left again in March 1920. Returning to civil employment, he worked as a clerk in Berlin until 1923, then assumed another position as the director of a refuse company in 1924. He stayed in that position until 1928, then left the company and began a career as a self-employed entrepreneur. Krüger married in 1922; he and his wife had two children and also adopted three foster children.

While working at the refuse company, he probably also met Kurt Daluege for the first time; Daluege, who was an engineer at the company at that time, would later on become SS commander in Berlin and leader of the Ordnungspolizei ("order police"), and the two men soon formed a friendship. In November 1929, Krüger joined the NSDAP (as member 171199); in February 1931, he also joined the SS (6123), which he left again abruptly in April to transfer to the SA. With the help of Daluege, Krüger instantly acquired the SA rank and the power necessary to conduct reforms of the SA Formation East; he was promoted to SA-Gruppenführer (equivalent to major-general) in 1932 and joined Ernst Röhm's personal staff.

In June 1933, Krüger was promoted again to SA-Obergruppenführer and appointed chief of the Ausbildungswesen ("training", AW). Cooperating closely with the Reichswehr, he used his new position to school the SA's best recruits (an estimated 250,000) to become officers. Krüger was not caught in the Night of the Long Knives, in which Röhm and many other high-ranking SA members were killed, and it has been speculated that his switch from the SS to the SA was only carried out due to pragmatic reasons, especially in the light of Krüger trasferring the SA armouries of which he was in charge to the Reichswehr as soon as the purge began. Nevertheless, Krüger was left without a job temporarily, until he entered the SS again, still keeping his SA rank as well.

In 1935, Krüger was appointed SS-Oberabschnittsführer; his career was discussed by the SS leadership and Adolf Hitler, and on February 21, 1936, he was appointed inspector of border guard units as well as Hitler's personal representative at a variety of formal and informal NSDAP events. Krüger continued to proliferate himself, further proving his loyalty to Nazism as well as his military, police and administration skills; he was made Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer (Higher SS and police leader, HSSPF), becoming one of Heinrich Himmler's representatives, although he lost the position again in November 1943 following disagreements between Himmler and Hans Frank and was replaced by Wilhelm Koppe.

The Polish Secret State ordered his death, but an assassination attempt on April 20, 1942 in Kraków failed when two bombs hurled at his car missed the target.

Half a year later, he wrote in a letter "I have lost honour and reputation due to my four year struggle in the GG (General Government) (Ich habe für meinen vierjährigen Kampf im GG Ehre und Reputation verloren.)", and at the end of World War II, he followed Hitler, Himmler, and Odilo Globocnik in committing suicide.