French ship Swiftsure (1801)

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Career (Great Britain) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Swiftsure
Ordered: 19 June 1782
Builder: Wells, Deptford
Laid down: May 1784
Launched: 4 April 1787
Honours and
awards:

Participated in:

Captured: 24 June 1801, by French Navy
Career (France) French Navy Ensign
Name: Swiftsure
Acquired: 24 June 1801
Honours and
awards:

Participated in:

Captured: 21 October 1805, by Royal Navy
Career (UK) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Irresistible
Acquired: 21 October 1805
Fate: Broken up, 1816
General characteristics
Class and type: Elizabeth class ship of the line
Tons burthen: 1612 tons (1637.9 tonnes)
Length: 168 ft 6 in (51.4 m) (gundeck)
Beam: 46 ft (14 m)
Depth of hold: 19 ft 9 in (6.0 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Armament:

74 guns:

  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 9 pdrs

Initially HMS Swiftsure, she was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Deptford and launched on 4 April 1787.

She fought at the Battle of the Nile in 1798, and was captured by the French ships Indivisible and Dix-Août in the Mediterranean on the 24 June 1801.

She fought on the French side at the Battle of Trafalgar, where she was re-captured by the British, on the 21 October 1805.

She was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Irresistible, since another British Swiftsure had been built since, and was used as a prison ship.

She was scrapped in Chatham in 1816.

[edit] References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.