French order of precedence

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Orders of precedence

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The French order of precedence is a symbolic hierarchy of officials in the Government of France used to direct protocol.

The current order of precedence was established by presidential decree number 89-655 of September 13, 1989.

1. The President of the Republic (Nicolas Sarkozy)
2. The Prime Minister (François Fillon)
3. The President of the Senate (Christian Poncelet)
4. The President of the National Assembly (Bernard Accoyer)
5. Former Presidents of the Republic, in the order of their assumption of duties
   1. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
   2. Jacques Chirac
6. The Government (Ministers forming the Government), in the order decided by the President of the Republic
7. Former Prime Ministers
   1. Pierre Mauroy
   2. Laurent Fabius
   3. Michel Rocard
   4. Édith Cresson
   5. Édouard Balladur
   6. Alain Juppé
   7. Lionel Jospin
   8. Jean-Pierre Raffarin
   9. Dominique de Villepin
8. The President of the Constitutional Council (Jean-Louis Debré)
9. The Vice President of the Conseil d'État
10. The President of the Economic and Social Council
11. Members of the National Assembly
12. Senators
13. The judicial authority represented by the first President of the Court of Cassation and the public prosecutor of that court
14. The first President of the Revenue Court (Cour des Comptes) (Philippe Séguin) and the public prosecutor of that court
15. The Great Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur, the chancellor of the National Order of Merit, and the members of the councils of these orders
16. The Chancellor of the Order of the Libération, and the members of the council of this order
17. The Chief of Staff of the Armies
18. The Ombudsman of the Republic (Médiateur)

The following then apply in Paris

1. The prefect of the Île-de-France région, prefect of Paris
2. The prefect of police, prefect of the Paris defense zone
3. The mayor of Paris, president of the Council of Paris (Bertrand Delanoë)
4. The representatives to the European Parliament
5. The chancellor of the Institute of France, the perpetual secretaries of the French Academy, the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, the Academy of Sciences, of the Académie des beaux-arts and of the Academy of moral and political sciences
6. The general secretary of the government; the general secretary of national defense; the general secretary of the Ministry of foreign affairs
7. The president of the administrative court of appeal of Paris; the first president of the Paris court of appeal and the general public prosecutor of that court
8. The general delegate for weaponry; the general secretary for administration of the Ministry of defense; the chief of staff of the army; the chief of staff of the navy; the chief of staff of the air force; the military governor of Paris, commanding the Île-de-France army region
9. The president of the high council of broadcasting
10. The president of the national commission "computing and freedoms" (CNIL)
11. The president of the concurrence council
12. The rector of the Paris academy, chancellor of the universities of Paris